英語六級(jí)快速閱讀技巧

　　快速閱讀，顧名思義，就是要求考生能夠在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速地閱讀完文章并正確解答文章后的題目。新六級(jí)考試的快速閱讀和四級(jí)一樣一般采用大小標(biāo)題結(jié)合的文章模式，但它的總體難度高于新四級(jí)的快速閱讀，主要體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：
　　1、從文章的篇幅來看，六級(jí)快速閱讀長度為1300-1400字，而四級(jí)只有1000-1200字，文章的信息量加大，這就對(duì)閱讀的速度和快速查找信息的能力提出了更高的要求；
　　2、從命題的形式來看，新六級(jí)快速閱讀明顯加大了主觀性題目的考查。在四級(jí)快速閱讀中，判斷題Y/N/NG或者選擇題有7道，補(bǔ)全信息的填空題有3道，而在六級(jí)考試中，判斷題或選擇題只有4道，填空題卻多達(dá)6道，很顯然六級(jí)考試更能反映一個(gè)學(xué)生快速閱讀的真實(shí)能力；
　　3、從題目本身的難易程度來看，部分新六級(jí)的補(bǔ)全信息填空題涉及到對(duì)信息的理解和整合，不全是象四級(jí)那樣“直接照抄原文”就行了，這也是四六級(jí)快速閱讀的一個(gè)重要區(qū)別。
　　快速閱讀量大，要在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)保證準(zhǔn)確率主要取決于能否快速而準(zhǔn)確的將題目信息在原文中定位，這就需要考生掌握一些實(shí)用有效的信息定位技巧。

　　一、題目順序基本與行文順序一致
　　一般情況下，快速閱讀的題目順序與原文的行文順序是基本保持一致的（偶爾會(huì)有個(gè)別題目順序會(huì)顛倒），把握這一規(guī)律，將有助于節(jié)省我們尋讀的時(shí)間，提高定位信息的速度和準(zhǔn)確度。
　　【例 1】（ 07-6）
　　【原文】
　　Many people today find themselves in unfulfilling work situations. [1] In fact, one in four workers is dissatisfied with their current job, according to the recent “Plans for 2004”survey.Their career path may be financially rewarding, but it doesn’t meet their emotional, social or creative needs. They’re stuck, unhappy, and have no idea what to do about it, expect move to another job.
　　[2] Mary Lyn Miller, veteran career consultant and founder of the Life and Career Clinic, says that when [3] most people are unhappy about their work, their first thought is to get a different job. Instead, Miller suggests looking at the possibility of a different life. …
　　Step 1: Willingness to do something different.
　　Breaking the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficult tasks for job seekers.[4] Many find it difficult to steer away from a career path or make a change, even if it doesn’t feel right.
　　Step 2: Commitment to being who you are, not who or what someone wants you to be.
　　[5] Look at the gifts and talents you have and make a commitment to pursue those things that you love most.
　　【題目】
　　1. According to the recent “Plans for 2004”survey, most people are unhappy with their current jobs.
　　2. Mary Lyn Miller’ job is to advise people on their life and career.
　　3. Mary Lyn Miller herself was once quite dissatisfied with her own work.
　　4. Many people find it difficult to make up their minds whether to change their career path.
　　5. According to Mary Lyn Miller, people considering changing their careers should commit themselves to the pursuit of .
　　【解析】 [N]。本篇快速閱讀 10道題目的設(shè)題題眼的順序與行文順序完全保持一致。

　　二、留意小標(biāo)題和首尾段
　　定位信息時(shí)，首先要留意各個(gè)小標(biāo)題及該標(biāo)題下的首尾段，這樣往往可以迅速縮小搜索范圍，更加快速準(zhǔn)確地找到題目信息的出處。
　　【例 2】（07-6-4）
　　【原文】
　　Step 1: Willingness to do something different.
　　Breaking the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficult tasks for job seekers. Many find it difficult to steer away from a career path or make a change, even if it doesn’t feel right.
　　【題目】
　　4. Many people find it difficult to make up their minds whether to change their career path.
　　【解析】 [Y]。本題的定位信息是 change career path，瀏覽小標(biāo)題發(fā)現(xiàn) Step1中的 something different正好與 change相匹配，故很快將本題出處定位在該小標(biāo)題下，進(jìn)一步尋讀發(fā)現(xiàn)第二句即是本題答案的出處。

　　三、留意題干中的時(shí)間、數(shù)量等數(shù)字信息處
　　如果題目中包含數(shù)字，可以成為很好的題眼，因?yàn)閿?shù)字在文章中一般是以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的形式出現(xiàn)，比較容易尋找，方便快速定位。
　　【例 3】 (07-6-1)
　　【原文】
　　In fact, one in four workers is dissatisfied with their current job, according to the recent “Plans for 2004”survey.
　　【題目】
　　1. According to the recent “Plans for 2004”survey, most people are unhappy with their current jobs.
　　【解析】 [N]。本題的定位信息是 Plans for 2004，數(shù)字 2004很容易讓我們將題目出處鎖定在第一段第二句。

　　四、留意人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱等專有名詞
　　專有名詞都是以大寫字母開頭，與數(shù)字信息一樣，它們在文章中顯得比較突出，比較容易尋找，方便快速定位。但需要注意的是，有時(shí)候，該專有名詞可能就是文章所討論的主題，在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，那么就不適宜用來充當(dāng)定位信息。
　　【例 4】（新 06-12-1）
　　Lance Bass of N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, due to lack of payment.
　　【題目】
　　1. Lance Bass wasn’t able to go on a tour of space because of health problems.
　　【解析】 [ N]。本題的定位信息是人名 Lance Bass，通過尋讀很快將題目出處鎖定在第二段，該段第一句話就揭示了答案。

　　五、留意比較關(guān)系
　　形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，或是表示比較的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)，經(jīng)常會(huì)被作為快速閱讀的設(shè)題題眼，查讀時(shí)需重點(diǎn)留意，尤其是題目中含有表示比較關(guān)系的詞語時(shí)。
　　【例 5】（新 06-12-8）
　　【原文】
　　The Most Expensive Vacation
　　… Each spacecraft requires millions of pounds of fuel to take off into space, which makes them expensive to launch. One pound of payload ( 有效載重 ) costs about $10,000 to put into Earth’s orbit.
　　【題目】
　　8. What makes going to space the most expensive vacation is the enormous cost involved in _____.
　　【解析】 the fuel of spacecraft。本題的定位信息是最高級(jí) the most expensive vacation，通過它很容易將題目出處鎖定在小標(biāo)題 the most Expensive Vacation，進(jìn)一步尋讀發(fā)現(xiàn)答案出自該標(biāo)題下第一段結(jié)尾處。
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://portlandfoamroofing.com/sudu/220541.html

相關(guān)閱讀：五個(gè)方法練習(xí)你的注意力和觀察力
擴(kuò)展閱讀七法
《快速閱讀》是一本革命性的操作手冊
提高速讀理解能力的7個(gè)簡單方法
令人吃驚的眼睛