閱讀理解不懼生詞:猜測(cè)詞義9種強(qiáng)悍方法(八)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


  八、釋義法
  即根據(jù)文章中所提供的釋義關(guān)系來(lái)確定生詞的詞義。如:
  ■They described him as a loon, or a mad man.
  說(shuō)明:句中的or 是對(duì)loon的解釋?zhuān)磍oon與a mad man 同義,即表示“瘋子”。
  ■It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.
  說(shuō)明:句中的 that is 表明 it will break easily 是對(duì) brittle 的解釋?zhuān)瑥亩聹y(cè)出其意為“脆”。
  ■The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 500 yuan a year.
  說(shuō)明:定語(yǔ)從句 who looks after sheep 表明 herdsman 的詞義為“牧人”。
  ■There are three kinds of snow. One kind is a fluffy snow that is somewhat dry and feathery?
  說(shuō)明:定語(yǔ)從句 that is somewhat dry and feathery(有點(diǎn)兒干、像羽毛似的) 表明 fluffy snow 的意思可能是“鵝毛大雪”。


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