高考英語閱讀理解:5類細節(jié)事實題解題技巧(3)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高考復(fù)習 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)


  2、間接信息題
  做這類題目時,考生需要對原文信息進行加工處理,然后再進行進一步的推理或鑒別,這是介于事實細節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型,對考生來說有一定難度。
  【考例】
  (2009山東卷,A篇)57. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
  A. They had their children during the Great Depression.
  B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.
  C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
  D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.
  【解析】C。間接信息題。第四段第一句話說Hatch夫婦是在大蕭條時期出生的(Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.),而不是他們在大蕭條時期有了孩子,排除A;第三段提到他們的老房子位于他們家的農(nóng)場里,B錯誤;第二段提到他們幫助有困難的鄰居們,但未提及幫助他們找工作,D項錯誤。C項說Hatch 夫婦把他們的錢全都贈給了他們的鄰居們,符合文意。
  3、數(shù)字計算題
  數(shù)字計算題也是近幾年高考中?嫉膬(nèi)容,此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細節(jié)事實,有的要經(jīng)過具體的計算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計算題可以是對年代的計算、月份的計算或比例的計算等。文章中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字,它們對解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意,然后經(jīng)過對比、分析、計算等就能夠得出正確的答案。
  【考例】
  (2009福建卷,B篇)61. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _______.
  A. £60 B. £300 C. £900 D. £980
  【解析】D。依據(jù)文章第一段可知,這種罰款可高達900英鎊(Foreign drivers will have to pay on-the-spot fines of up to £900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.),再依據(jù)第二段If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they pay ? and they will face an additional fee of £80 for getting back their vehicles.可知本題選D,即當場不能交罰款的外國司機罰款的費用是900+ 80=980英鎊。


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