【摘要】鑒于大家對(duì)高中頻道十分關(guān)注，小編在此為大家搜集整理了此文“高二英語知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：Module 2 Basketball”，供大家參考!
高二英語知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：Module 2 Basketball
一、單元要點(diǎn)
【主要詞匯與短語】
absorb accelerate adequate ambulance angle appointed aside awesome bandage belly blanket bleed bounce bound boxing circuit collision commit confirm deserve dizzy entire forward (n.) generation hop howl motivation outstanding oval referee obtain parallel pulse scar slim sneaker sniff sock stout suspension tournament vest weep wrestling all the time be based on be rude to be used to draw sb's attention to grow up if necessary in the history of take possession of There is no doubt that… with an average of
【交際用語】
表達(dá)感情與情感
☆ Our team lost the match so we were very disappointed.
☆ Both teams were exhausted at the end of the game.
☆ Michael Jordan's decision to retire was surprising.
☆ I was amazed when I saw Yao Ming play for the first time.
☆ His ability and power are Astonishing.
【語法】
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和后綴
二、難點(diǎn)解析
1. During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known athlete in the world.
20世紀(jì)90年代，邁克爾·喬丹可能是世界最著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
(1)during the 1990s = during the 1990's 在 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代期間
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
注意：during the 1990s (是指在……期間動(dòng)作延續(xù)中發(fā)生了什么事。)而in the 1990s(是指在 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代)
(2)best-known=most well-known 最有名的
This best-known doctor will operate on the baby's eyes.
這位最有名的醫(yī)生將給那個(gè)嬰兒做眼部手術(shù)。
2. He was named their most valued player five times.
他曾五次榮膺最有價(jià)值球員。
most valued player最有價(jià)值球員，可簡寫為MVP。
3. Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina.
喬丹出生于紐約，在北卡羅萊納州長大。
grow up 長大，grown-up 成年人
4. He finished his first season (1984-1985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game.
更多頻道：
在第一個(gè)賽季(1984-1985)，他就以平均每場(chǎng)28.2分的成績成為聯(lián)盟得分最高的球員之一。
average 平均的;平均(數(shù))
The average temperature is 15 ℃ today.
今天的平均溫度是攝氏15度。
The average age of the boys in this class is 14.
這個(gè)班上男孩的平均年齡是14歲。
The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7.
3、8 和 10 的平均數(shù)是7。
注意：
(1) below average 在一般水平以下。above the average 在一般水平以上。
(2) on an / the average 作為平均數(shù)，按平均數(shù)分配，平均來說，一般說來
On the average he receives about ten letters a week.
一般說來，他平均每周收到 10 封信。
5. In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.
1987年，喬丹成為在一個(gè)賽季中得分超過3000分的第二名球員。
score
(1)score n.(比賽、考試)分?jǐn)?shù)
What's my score?
(2)二十
I want two score of eggs.
(3)scores (of)許多(的)
-How many people were there?
-There were scores (of them).
score v. 得(分)
She scored 120 in the IQ test.
(1)dozen n. 十二
I want two dozen eggs.
(2)dozens (of) 許多(的)
例題：
(1)改錯(cuò):He got 80 scores out of 100 for geography.
答案：scores改為marks。
解析：mark"分"，score"分?jǐn)?shù)"。此句還可說"He made a score of 80 out of 100 for geography."
(2)There are ________ eggs left in the refrigerator.
A.3 dozen B.3 scores of C.3 score D.3 dozen of
答案：A
解析：score和dozen表示"二十""十二"時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，而且"score"后需有"of"再接名詞。B、C選項(xiàng)若是"3 score of"就是正確的。
(3)I have been there ____ times.
A. scores of B. score of C. two scores D. scores
答案：A
解析：名詞 score 表示"二十"的意思，用作此意時(shí)單數(shù)同形，而 scores of = a lot of，表示 "大量的""許多的"。
6. He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons (1987-1993).
以后連續(xù)七個(gè)賽季(1987-1993)，他都是NBA的得分王。
consecutive=following in regular unbroken order 連續(xù)的;連貫的，依次相續(xù)的。如：
The numbers 4, 5, 6 are consecutive.
4、5、6三個(gè)數(shù)字是依次相接的。
It's been raining for five consecutive days.
已一連下了五天雨。
7. During this time, the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game.
這期間，他每場(chǎng)比賽的平均分都超過30分。
during在……期間;在……期間的某一點(diǎn)
They swim every day during the holidays.
他們?cè)诩倨谔焯煊斡尽?/p>
The sun gives us light during the day.
太陽在白天給我們陽光。
He fell asleep during the lesson.
他在上課時(shí)睡著了。
I met a large number of people during my travel through America.
我到美國去旅行期間碰到了很多人。
Did you go to Paris during your travels?
你在旅途中有沒有去巴黎?
Although 38 of the people died of diseases during expedition, Cooks died of proper food kept the rest of them healthy.
雖然有38人因病死亡，但其余的人由于庫克所提供的適當(dāng)飲食而保持著健康的身體。
8. Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 1993-1994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998.
1993-1994賽季之前喬丹退役，引起舉世震驚，但后來他又回到了芝加哥公牛隊(duì)，并和隊(duì)友們一起在1996到1998年間又獲得了三次冠軍。
(1)動(dòng)詞前面加前綴re-表示"重新，又，再"，因此rejoin的意思就是"再次加入"。類似的例子還有rebuild, replace, remarry, reuse, rewrite等。
(2)retire
①隱居;隱退
to retire from the world 遁世
He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.
他現(xiàn)在正在退出政治生活，并已出國。
②退休
He retired from the business when he was 60.
他60歲時(shí)，退休了。
a retired worker 一名退休工人
9. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.
他們可以講述很多關(guān)于邁克爾·喬丹的傳奇故事，例如一次他在比賽的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻拯救了公牛隊(duì)，從而避免打成平局等等。
(1)rescue(常與from連用，rescue…from…表示"把……從某種狀況下解救出來"。)營救;救出
to rescue many official papers from the building
從大樓里搶救出許多官方文件
rescue sb. from a difficult position
營救某人脫離困境
We rescued the boy who fell into the river.
我們救起了掉進(jìn)河里的小孩。
The workers in danger must be rescued without delay.
必須立即挽救那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的工人們。
The fireman broke into the room and rescued the old man.
消防隊(duì)員強(qiáng)行沖入室內(nèi)救出老人。
Doctors and nurses work hand in hand to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切配合，救死扶傷。
(2)tie在這里表示比賽打成平局。
The game ended on a tie.
這場(chǎng)比賽打成平局。
引申：
That tie doesn't go with the suit.
那條領(lǐng)帶和這身西裝不配。
tie … to … 把……系在……
He tied the horse to a big tree.
他把馬系在那棵大樹上。
Don't tie it to that old branch.
不要把那系在枯樹枝上。
10. Chamberlain is the only NBA player who averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season.
張伯倫是整個(gè)賽季中每場(chǎng)比賽平均得分超過50分的唯一一名NBA球員。
11. At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!
曾幾何時(shí)，張伯倫比其他所有球員都優(yōu)秀得多，以至于他們改變了比賽規(guī)則來試圖限制他!
(1)at one point意思是"一度，曾經(jīng)"。
(2)try to do sth.意為"設(shè)法，企圖(做……)"
例題：
① The doctors are trying ______ a new kind of medicine to cure the patient.
A. using B. to use C. use D. used
答案：A
解析：此題考查try后跟不定式作賓語或跟v-ing形式作賓語時(shí)意思上的不同，try to do sth.意為"設(shè)法，企圖(做……)"，而try doing sth.表示"試著做某事"，根據(jù)句意選A。
②I talked for a long time , and in the end I ______ make her believe me.
A. tried to B. managed to C. could D. succeeded to
答案：B。
解析：manage to do設(shè)法干成了……，try to do設(shè)法干……，succeed in doing成功地干……從語境in the end可知最后說服了對(duì)方。
12. The giant player joined the NBA's Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959-1960 season and was an immediate success.
1959-1960賽季間，這位籃球巨人加盟NBA費(fèi)城勇士隊(duì)并立即獲得成功。
success在這里作為可數(shù)名詞，意思是"成功的人或事"。
How he became a great success is known to us all.
他怎樣成了一個(gè)成功人物大家都知道。
The family are very pleased about the news of William's success.
全家人對(duì)威廉的成功都感到很高興。
success 作不可數(shù)名詞是"成功，好結(jié)果，考試及格";作可數(shù)名詞是"成功的人或者事"
successful 成功的，有成就的
succeed 作不及物動(dòng)詞是"成功;順利完成";作及物動(dòng)詞是"繼……之后，接著就發(fā)生"
successfully 成功地，順利地，圓滿地
Failure is the mother of success.
(諺語)失敗乃成功之母。
The Chinese singer has made a great success.
這個(gè)中國歌唱家大獲成功。
That experiment succeeded at last.
實(shí)驗(yàn)終于成功了。
The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded.
暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚過去了，美麗的早晨跟著來臨。
Both plans have been tried without success.
兩個(gè)計(jì)劃都已試過但未獲得成功。
His operation was quite successful.
【測(cè)試要點(diǎn)】
(1)succeed + in + 動(dòng)名詞(或者名詞)在……成功 = manage to do sth = was/were able to do sth
Did he succeed in (passing) the final examination?
他期終考試及格了嗎?
He succeeded in winning the first place.
他獲得了第一名。
They succeeded in solving the problem.
他們終于解決了這個(gè)問題。
(2)succeed + sb 繼承某人的……
He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.
他將接替父親擔(dān)任商店的經(jīng)理。
Who succeeded Mr. Bush as president?
誰繼布什先生出任總統(tǒng)?
(3)a (great) success 一個(gè)(十分)有成就的人，一件(十分)成功的事
The show was a great success. 這次表演非常成功。= The show was successful.
He was a great success in business.
他事業(yè)非常成功。
As we all know ,he is a success as an actor.
眾所周知，他是一個(gè)成功的演員。
(4)be successful + in 在……成功
They were successful in sending up another man-made satellite.他們成功地發(fā)射了另一顆人造衛(wèi)星。
13. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records.
一直到退役，威爾特還保持多項(xiàng)NBA紀(jì)錄。
record vt. ：
①to write down so that it will be known 記錄，記載
②to preserve so that it can be heard or seen again 錄音，錄象
注意動(dòng)詞讀作[ri?k ∶d]，名詞讀作[?rek ∶d]
Listen to the speaker and record what he says.
The traveller kept a record of their journey.
record作"體育項(xiàng)目記錄"解時(shí)，可有如下搭配：
set(up)/establish a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄;break a record 打破紀(jì)錄;hold a record保持紀(jì)錄
14. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title "outstanding player of his generation".
但是毫無疑問，他無愧于"一代杰出球員"這一稱號(hào)。
doubt vt.懷疑, 不相信(feel doubt about, mistrust), 它有下面幾種用法:
①接名詞或代詞作賓語
I doubt the truth of it.
我懷疑這件事的真實(shí)性。
He says he can cure me, but I still doubt him.
他說他能治好我的病, 但我不相信。
②在否定句和疑問句中接以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
I don't doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
我相信中國的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。
Do you doubt that the girl will win the prize?
你懷疑那女孩會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)嗎?
③在肯定句中一般接以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
We doubt whether / if he will be invited to the party.
我們懷疑他是否會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)。
另外doubt可用作名詞, 意為"懷疑"(不可數(shù)), 疑慮, 不確定(可數(shù))。
When in doubt about the meaning of a word, looking it up in a dictionary.
當(dāng)你拿不準(zhǔn)一個(gè)詞的意義時(shí), 就查一下詞典。
A sudden doubt came to my mind.
我心里突然起了疑團(tuán)。
在肯定句中, doubt后面可接以whether引導(dǎo)的從句, 例如:
She had her doubt whether he would come.
她不能肯定他是否會(huì)來。
在否定句There is no doubt和I have no doubt后面可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。
There is no doubt that he will succeed.
毫無疑問, 他會(huì)成功。
例題：
There is no doubt _____ the prices of ears will go down soon.
A. that B. which C. whether D. about
答案：A
解析：There is no doubt that..."毫無疑問……"。
15. It is not in his nature to be "selfish" and "rude".
他天生就不自私粗野。
nature在此表示人的天性/品質(zhì)，in one's nature意思是"天生如此"。
Peter has a happy nature. He is a good-natured boy.
彼得生性快樂，他是個(gè)性情善良的小伙子。
16. Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb Ellis's schoolmates enjoyed this new game, which they named after the school.
該校的老師大為震怒，但韋布·埃利斯的同學(xué)都喜歡這種新玩法，就用他們的校名作為該運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字。
name after…以……命名：
Each hurricane is named after the same day on which it arrives.
最初的臺(tái)風(fēng)是用它們發(fā)生的日期命名的。
The boy was named George after his uncle.
那孩子隨他舅父的名子取名喬治。
17. Naismith attached two baskets to two tall poles at each end of the gymnasium and gave the players a soccer ball and told them to try to throw the ball into the baskets.
奈史密斯把兩只籃子分別固定在體育館兩邊的高柱子上，然后他給運(yùn)動(dòng)員們一只足球并讓他們盡量把球投進(jìn)籃框里。
attach = to fasten in position; fix or connect 系，綁，貼;連接;附著
Be careful of the handle-it's not very well attached.
當(dāng)心那個(gè)手柄--它接得不太牢。
attach label to parcel
給包裹貼標(biāo)簽
18. Cartwright is called "the father of baseball" because the modern rules of the game are very similar to his original rules.
卡特賴特被稱為"棒球之父"，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)代規(guī)則跟他最初制訂的規(guī)則非常相似。
A is similar to B (A 和B 相似)
Little Tom's homework is similar to my brother's.
小湯姆的作業(yè)和我弟弟的很相似。
A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways.
貓和考慮在很多方面相似。
三、詞語辨析
1. grow up; grow into; grow out; grow on / upon; grow out of
grow up 長大
When you grow up, what are you going to be?
你長大后想干什么?
grow into 成長為;變?yōu)椤?/p>
He has grown into a fine young man.
他已成長為一位瀟灑的青年。
grow out 腫脹;膨脹。
He had his leg hurt and it began to grow out.
他腿部受了傷，開始腫脹了。
grow out of 來自于;源于;變得不適合了。
His troubles grew out of his carelessness.
他的煩惱來自于他的粗心大意。
The boy grew out of his clothes.
這孩子長得衣服都不合身了。
grow on / upon 逐漸加強(qiáng);漸漸使人喜歡。
The wish to New York grew upon Miss Green.
格林小姐愈來愈想去紐約了。
Football grew on Billy as he grew older.
隨著年齡的增長，比利對(duì)足球的興趣愈來愈濃。
2. entire、whole、total、complete
entire、whole、total、complete 這組詞作為形容詞都是指"全部的，完整的"，即絲毫沒有失去、損壞或省略的(事物) 。
entire 與 whole 在許多情況下可以通用。例如：
The people's government has the support of the entire(whole) population.
人民政府得到全民的支持。
whole 常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物的完整性，即沒有任何部分被忽略或舍去相當(dāng)于 every part. 在日常語言中，whole 遠(yuǎn)比 entire 用得多。例如：
One day the police even used their sticks during a peaceful march by blacks , and this was seen across the whole country on TV.
(也可用 entire) 有一天，黑人在進(jìn)行和平進(jìn)軍的時(shí)候，警察使用了警棍，這個(gè)情景全國的電視上都看到了。
entire 可以修飾抽象名詞，whole 則不能。如：
This would destroy the entire peace of the Middle East.
這將會(huì)破壞整個(gè)中東和平。
total 與上面兩詞的主要不同在于它有較強(qiáng)烈的計(jì)算意味，強(qiáng)調(diào)總量，意為"全部的"，"總計(jì)的"，實(shí)際上就是對(duì)現(xiàn)存的 whole 的大小作精確的估計(jì)。如：
By the end of the year , the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars , all of which were sent to Africa.
到年底為止，籌集到的全部款項(xiàng)達(dá)到9200多萬美元。所有這些錢全部送往非洲了。
complete 強(qiáng)調(diào)所有需要的或正確的部分都存在。
相比之下，它的意思是完成了的或完善的，指所有指標(biāo)的兌現(xiàn)或目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)。如：
The work is now complete ; we can have a holiday.
工作現(xiàn)在完成了;我們可以去度假了。
The total number of tourists chosen so far is forty-eight, but the tourist party is not yet complete.
到目前為止挑選的旅游者的總數(shù)是48人，可是這旅游團(tuán)還未滿員。
綜上所述，除 whole 以外，當(dāng)描寫毫無例外和毫無保留的包羅全體的抽象概念時(shí)，其他三詞都可換用。如：
I have entire (or total or complete) control of the project.
我對(duì)這項(xiàng)工程有完全的控制權(quán)。
四、語法重點(diǎn)
構(gòu)詞法
英語主要有三種構(gòu)詞法：轉(zhuǎn)化、派生和合成.
1.轉(zhuǎn)化：由一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一詞類.
(1)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
e.g.
swim→to go for a swim
look→to have a look at
study→to make a study
walk→to take a walk
visit→to pay a visit
(2)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞
e.g.
water(水)→to water the trees (澆樹)
plant(植物)→to plant the vegetables (種菜)
fool(傻瓜)→to fool somebody (愚弄某人)
hand(手)→hand in the homework (交作業(yè))
(3)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞
slow→to slow down (慢下來)
empty→to empty the glass (倒空杯子)
(4)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
rich→the rich (富人)
young→the young (年輕人)
2.派生：通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞.
(1)前綴
e.g.
un- happy(快樂的) unhappy(不快樂的)
dis- like(喜歡) dislike(不喜歡)
im- possible(可能的) impossible(不可能的)
mis- understand(理解) misunderstand(誤解)
super- market(市場(chǎng)) supermarket(超級(jí)市場(chǎng))
kilo- metre(米) kilometre(千米)
in- visible(看得見的) invisible(看不見的)
ir- repdsr(規(guī)則的) irregular(不規(guī)則的)
re- write(寫) rewrite(重寫)
(2)后綴
e.g.
-er work(工作) worker(工人)
-or visit(訪問) visitor(參觀者)
-ese Japan(日本) Japanese(日本人)
-ing build(建筑) building(建筑物)
-ment move(移動(dòng)) movement(運(yùn)動(dòng))
-ship friend(朋友) friendship(友誼)
-ful care(關(guān)心) careful(仔細(xì)的)
-ly brave(勇敢的) bravely(勇敢地)
-ence differ(不同) difference(不同)
-ance import(重要性) importance(重要)
-ure fail(失敗) failure(失敗)
-th true(真的) truth(真理)
-ity active(積極的) activity(活動(dòng))
-y difficult(困難的) difficulty(困難)
-ness ill(有病的) illness(疾病)
-ism social(社會(huì)的) socialism(社會(huì)主義)
-ist social(社會(huì)的) socialist(社會(huì)主義的)
-less care(關(guān)心) careless(粗心的)
-ive act(行為) active(積極的)
-ous fame(名聲) famous(出名的)
-1y friend(朋友) friendly(友好的)
-en wood(木料) wooden(木制的)
-able comfort(安慰) comfortable(愉快的)
-en hard(硬的) harden(變硬)
3.合成：由兩個(gè)或更多的詞組成一個(gè)詞.
e.g.
good-looking好看的 peace-loving愛好和平的
reading--room閱覽室 however然而
pencil-box鉛筆盒 well-known出名的
everyday每天 son-in-law女婿
grown-up成年人 new-born新生的
【總結(jié)】2013年已經(jīng)到來，高中寒假告示以及新的工作也在籌備，小編在此特意收集了寒假有關(guān)的文章供讀者閱讀。
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://portlandfoamroofing.com/gaozhong/217401.html
相關(guān)閱讀：高考英語語法填空解題技巧口訣