人教版高中英語必修一第一單元學(xué)案
知識目標(biāo)
詞匯add, point, upset, ignore, calm, concern, loose, cheat, reason, list, share, feeling,
series, outdoors, crazy, nature, purpose, dare, thunder, entirely, power, trust, indoors,
suffer, teenager, advice, questionnaire, quiz, situation, editor, communicate, habit
短語add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through, hide
away, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, according to, get along
with, fall in love with, join in
句型1. ...she should have studied...
2. I wonder if...
語法Direct Speech and Indirect Speech（I)直接引語和間接引語（I)
Sentences and Questions陳述句和疑問句
點(diǎn) 撥
一、要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)
1．Add up you score and see how many points you can get.（P.1)把你的成績加起來，看看你能得多少分。
（1）add vt.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 vi.加；添加；補(bǔ)充說。例如：
The fire is going out;, could you add some wood?火要熄滅了，你添點(diǎn)木柴好嗎？
“He is very clever but a bit naughty,”he added.“他很聰明，只是有點(diǎn)淘氣”，他補(bǔ)充說。
Add 8 to 3 and you'll have 11. 8加3等于11。
Add coal to the fire.給爐火加點(diǎn)煤。
The news added to his sadness.這個消息增添了他的痛苦。
Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it.合計一下這些費(fèi)用，看我們是否支付 得起。
The expenses add up to 1.000 yuan.這些費(fèi)用總計達(dá)1000元。
拓展：
add sth.增加，補(bǔ)充說；add sth. to sth.把……相加；add to＝increase增添；add up/together合計，加起來；add up to總計達(dá)
做一做：
①Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair，which ______ their beauty.
A. added B. added up C. added to D. added up to
②He received a letter with an unusual stamp on from his friend，which _____ his collection.
A. added up to B. added to C. made up D. made up of
(2）point n.（比賽等的）得分，點(diǎn)數(shù)；尖端，尖狀物；小數(shù)點(diǎn)；vt.指向。例如：
the point of a needle針尖 the paint of a knife刀尖
When we read out 4.23，we say “four-point two three”.
We won the rugby game by 12 points to 3. 我們12比3贏得了那場橄欖球比賽。
He pointed to a tower on the distant horizon. 他指向遠(yuǎn)方地平線上的一座塔。
拓展：
on the point of正要 make a point of特別注意 a key point要點(diǎn)
point of view觀點(diǎn) a turning point轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) point out指出;point at/ to指向
例如：point at the map（用手等）指著地圖
a signpost pointing to the north一個指向北方的路標(biāo)
My teacher pointed out my mistake.老師指出了我的錯誤。
做一做：
①It is the Chinese Communist Party that ______ the only correct way for the future of the Chinese people.
A. points B. has pointed out C. points to D. had pointed at
②Man seems to be reaching a point he has always dreamed of, _____ he will be the master of the world around him.
A. when B. which C. that D. what
辨析：point/mark/score/grade/goal
①point尤指比賽中的得分。例如：
We won by 5 points.我們贏了5分。
②mark指考試中的得分，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但也可以說a good mark。例如：
?I can't believe that he got full marks in his mid-term exams.我不相信期中考試他得了滿分。
?He must have cheated！他一定作弊了！
③score比賽時的得分；成績，可做名詞或者動詞用，作“成績”講不表示具體的得分，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：
The score in the football game was 4 to 1．足球比賽得分為4比1。
④grade常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示學(xué)業(yè)成績，含有“等級”的意思。例如；
He always gets high grades in school.他在學(xué)校成績很好。
⑤goal指球賽中的得分。例如：
get make score“goal得一分（踢進(jìn)一個球）
2. When he/she borrowed it last time，he/ she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.(P.1) 當(dāng)他或她上一次向你借照相機(jī)時，他或她把它弄壞了，你不得不自己出錢讓人修理。
請觀察下列句子，分析動詞get的用法：
（l）I have to get my bicycle repaired.我必須把自行車修一修。（讓別人去修）
(2) I have got my homework finished on time.我已經(jīng)按時完成了作業(yè)。（完成作業(yè)的動作是主語“I”發(fā)出的）
（3) Can you get my watch going?你能把我的表修好嗎？（使……一直處于某種狀態(tài)）
(4 ) Get your father to come to school tomorrow.讓你父親明天到學(xué)校來。（讓某人做某事，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示具體的某一個動作。）
（5）I have got a lot of clothes to be?washed．我有許多衣服要洗。（衣服讓別人洗）
試對比I have got a lot of clothes to wash.（自己洗衣服）
拓展：
get作為“使，讓”，用法相當(dāng)于a have”。其重要用法為：get sth. /sb. to do sth.；get sth.／sb. doing sth.；get sth. /sb. done。
做一做：
（1)我必須找人把這臺收音機(jī)修理好。________________________.
（2)明天我讓人把壞牙拔掉。____________________.
(3）這輛車出了點(diǎn)兒毛病，你能讓它跑起來嗎？_____________________________.
（4）（ 2005年，福建）?Can the project be finished as planned?
?Sure, _____ it completed in time，we'll work two more hours a day.
A, having got B．to get C. getting D. get
（5）?Good morning: Can I help you？
?I'd like to have this radio____，madam.
A. be repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired
（6）（2007年，安徽）?Did Peter fix the computer himself?
?He_____, because he doesn't know much about computers．
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had in fixed D. fixed it
3. Your friend comes to school very upset．(P.1)你的朋友非�？鄲赖貋淼綄W(xué)校。
（1）upset adj（等同于rather unhappy)苦惱，難過，不高興，在本句中作結(jié)果狀語。形容詞除了常見的在句中作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語外，也可像副詞一樣在句中作狀語。例如：
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.因?yàn)楹ε吕щy，他們更愿意走較容易
走的那條路。
He spent 7 days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又餓，在風(fēng)雪中度過了7天。
She returned to work，unhappy.她不高興地回去上班了、
（2）upset既可以用作形容詞表示“苦惱，難過，不高興”，也可以用作動詞，意為“使煩亂，擾亂，使不安，使不適”。例如：
He felt upset about losing the money.丟了錢，他感到難過。
You had better not upset my plan.你最好別打亂我的計劃。
The thunder upset her.雷聲使她不安。
做一做：
（1) They all rushed up，eager to help._______________________。
（2) The baby was lying in bed，awake.__________________。
(.3）這種藥會讓你的胃不舒服__________________________________。
(4）因?yàn)榘哑眮G了，吉姆斯非常不高興。__________________________。
4. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down．（P.1）不理會鈴聲，你們到一個安靜的地方，讓你的朋友鎮(zhèn)定下來。
（1）ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or sth.不理睬，忽視
做一做：
①She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.
_____________________________________。
②The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him.
______________________________________。
拓展：
ignorance n.無知，愚昧，不學(xué)無術(shù)
ignorant adj．無知識的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的
be ignorant of對……無知，不知道
辨析：ignore sth.／be ignorant of sth．
If you ignore sth.，you know about it but pay no attention,如果你“ignore"某件事，那么你知道這件事但根本不去注意它。例如：
He knew there was a speed limit，but he ignored it and drove very fast.他知道有車速限制，但卻置之不理，把車開得飛快。
If you are ignorant of sth.，you don，t know about it.如果你“ignorant of某件事，那么你對這件事一無所知。例如：
Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures.大多數(shù)旅客根本不知道安全措施。
（2）calm adj. quiet and not worried or excited平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的;not windy無風(fēng)的
calm down：to become or make someone less angry，excited, or worried（使）某人安靜下來。例如：
The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.警官建議他的手下們保持鎮(zhèn)靜，不要發(fā)火。
Hey tried to keep calm about it.他試圖對此保持平靜。
It became calm after the storm.暴風(fēng)雨之后，一切趨于平靜。
She was very sad，would you please calm her down?她非常傷心，你能讓她冷靜下來嗎？
5. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class.
(P.1)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他或她，但你現(xiàn)在必須要去上課。
concern v.＆n.（1）使擔(dān)心，使不安（通常用被動語態(tài)）be concerned about為……擔(dān)心
（2)涉及；關(guān)系到；參與（一般不能用進(jìn)行時，但可用于被動語態(tài)）concern oneself with/in sth.。例如：
She is concerned about her son's future.她為兒子的將來擔(dān)心。
He is concerned in the new project.他參與了這個新計劃。
She concerns herself with/in social welfare．她從事社會福利工作。
做一做：
The speech which he made _________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death．
A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning
6. Tell him/her that he/she should have studied，so you don't let him/her look at your
paper.（P.1) 告訴他或她本來就應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)，因此你不讓他或她看你的試卷。
should have done本應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上并沒有做。例如：
You should have worn the safety belt in the car，and if so，you wouldn't have been hurt.你坐
車本來應(yīng)該系上安全帶的，如果那樣，你就不會受傷了。
You shouldn't have told Tom the secret，but he meant no harm．你本來就不應(yīng)該告訴湯姆這個秘密，但他并無惡意。
做一做：
（l）（2007年，陜西）I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I ____ have driven her there．
A． could B．must C．might D．should
（2）（2007年，浙江）?My cat's really fat.
?You _____ have given her so much food.
A．wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
（3）You _____ him so closely, you should have kept your distance．
A．shouldn't follow B．mustn't follow
C．couldn't have been following D．shouldn't have been following
（4）Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night，no matter what we __________ during the day．
A. should have done B. would have done
C. may have done D. must have done
（5）（2007年，江西) ?Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday．
?You _________ it in the wrong place．
A．must put B．should have put C．might put D．might have put
（6） He also learns that he ___ ___ ____more about his friends.（他本應(yīng)該更關(guān)心他的朋 友。）
7． Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.（P．2）列舉一些理由說明為
什么朋友對你來說非常重要。
（l）請觀察下列句子：
What is the reason for your being absence？你缺席的原因是什么？
Is there any reason why you were late? 你來晚了，有理由嗎？
拓展：
reason n. why you do sth．or why sth．happens原因，理由。常見用法為：reason for／to do...
做……的理由；reason why…／that...……的原因。
reason采取某一行動的理由。
cause引起某種不良后果的起因。
excuse辯解，借口，指為某一行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，也可以是托詞。
做一做：
①The police is looking into the cause of the fire.
②Her reason/excuse for being absent was that she had a headache.
③The reason＿I was late was the traffic was too busy.
A. why, because B. what, that C. why, that D. that, because
④The reason _____ be didn't come was _____ he was injured.
A．that, because B．why, that C．why, because D. that, that
(2）list n. &v.清單，一覽表；列出（lists , listing , listed)。例如：
a shopping list購物單；make a list列出單子，造表
Mum often makes a shopping list before she goes shopping.媽媽買東西之前經(jīng)常列一張購物清單。
The teacher listed all our names，so our class has a name list now.老師列出了我們所有人的名字，現(xiàn)在我們班有一份花名冊。
8. List what a good friend should do and share the list with your partners.(P. 2) 列舉一下好朋友應(yīng)該怎樣做，并與你的同學(xué)一起分析代下這個清單。
share n.一份，份額，股份。 v．分享，均分，分擔(dān)。例如：
Let's share (the last cake），you have half and I;ll have half.咱們分了（最后這塊蛋糕）吧，你一半，我一半。
The young man bought/held 500 shares in a shipping company.那個年輕人購買（特有）某海運(yùn)公司的500只股份。
share sth.（with/among/between sb.）與某人共享／分擔(dān)／均分某物（事）
做一做：
①Will you___ me a few minutes?
A. share B. spare C. save D. spend
②Moore is the only person who_____ my opinion．
A. shares B. agrees C. holds D. keeps
9. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? (P.2)你想不想找一個這樣的朋友，你可以向他傾訴一切，比如你內(nèi)心最深處的思想和情感？
feeling n.感覺，感情。例如：
The cold made him lose feeling in his fingers.他的手指凍麻木了。
I have a feeling that we are being followed.我覺得有人在跟蹤我們。
辨析feeling/emotion/sense
emotion包括所有的心理狀態(tài)，微弱的或者強(qiáng)烈的感情。例如：
Love, joy, hate, fear, and grief are emotions.愛、喜、恨、怕、悲都屬于七情六欲。
feeling是emotion的替代詞，但要更為正式，還可以指同情或者理解。例如：
You have no feeling for、the sufferings of others.你對別人的痛苦漠不關(guān)心。
sense重點(diǎn)指人的感官和意識。例如：
The blind man :has。good sense of touch.這位盲人有著很好的觸覺。
做一做：
The man is popular with his neighbors because he has good ________ of humor.
A. sense B. emotion C. feeling D. thought
10. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you or just can't understand
what you are going trough? (P. 2)你是否會擔(dān)心遭到朋友的嘲笑，或是現(xiàn)在的處境不被人理解？
（1）to experience經(jīng)歷；遭受或忍受。例如：
to suffer an unpleasant experience經(jīng)歷不偷快的事
I'd hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again.我不想再受這種痛苦。
（2） to look at sth. carefully or to examine carefully，especially in :order to find sth.仔細(xì)檢查。例如：
I went through your homework last night.昨天晚上我仔細(xì)檢查了你的作業(yè)。
I went through all my pockets but I couldn't find my wallet.所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不
到我的皮夾。
拓展：
向前，進(jìn)行g(shù)o ahead 追逐，追求 go after 進(jìn)展，相處go along
違反，違背go against 走開，滾開go away 過去，經(jīng)過go by
繼續(xù)go on 下降，下沉go down 仔細(xì)查看，查閱go over
愛好，從事；致力于go in for 出錯，出故障go wrong
做一做：
①（2007年，安徽）?Didn't you have a good time at the party？
?Of course I did. As a mater of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
②（2005年，江蘇）?The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
?Oh, dear！She ____ a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must shave gone through
11. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.(P. 2）她與家人在被抓住之前躲藏了將近兩年。
hide（hide---hid---hidden）vi.躲藏vt.隱瞞。例如：
The thief hid away in a friend's house for several weeks after the robbery.那個盜賊行竊后在
朋友家躲藏了幾個星期。
Why do you hide your thoughts（away）from me？你為什么對我隱瞞你的想法呢？
做一做：
（1) You are hiding something important，aren't you？____________________。
(2)她試圖掩藏自己的感情。_________________________.
（3）She hid herself under the table before she was found._________________________。
（4）Finally，the police found him _______behind a wall.
A. hide B. hid C. hiding D hidden
12. I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.（P. 2）我不想像大多數(shù)人那樣僅僅在日記中記下一系列的事實(shí)，我想讓日記成為我的朋友，于是我稱我的朋友為基蒂。
（1)請觀察下列句子，熟悉短語set down的意義和用法。
He was asked to set down -the facts，first as he remembered them.他被要求按照記憶把這些事實(shí)寫下來。
I set the man down as a salesman.我把他看作了一位售貨員。
He set down his failure to his poor heath.他把失敗歸因于健康狀況差。
拓展：
set down放下，擱下，使坐下，寫下，記下 set sb. down讓／叫……下車
set down as把……看作…… set down to把……歸因于……
set about( doing) sth.著手干某事 set back使后退（延遲），撥回（慢）
set forward提出，撥快（表鐘），促進(jìn) set off動身，出發(fā)，引爆
set out出發(fā)，著手干（to do），陳訴 set up豎起，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開辦
做一做：
①They set about making preparations for the party.__________________。
②Please set back your watch an hour．__________________。
③They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.__________________。
④A new school was set up in the southeast of the city.______________。
⑤The little boy dare not set off the fireworks.____________________ 。
（2) series n.連續(xù)，系列，一連串（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）。例如：
He saw a series of white arrows，painted on the road．他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭。
Mr. Stone prepares a series of lectures on language. Stone先生準(zhǔn)備了一系列語言方面的演講。
There is a television series on this channel every night.每天晚上這個頻道都播一部電視連續(xù)劇。
There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.這個十字路口發(fā)生過一系列的車禍。
13，I wonder if it is because I have not been able to be outdoors for so long that I've
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（P. 2 )我想這是不是因?yàn)槟敲撮L時間了
我沒有在戶外，以至于我對自然界的一切都是那么的狂熱。
(1) I wonder if...我想知道是否……，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以替換為whether。例如：
I wonder if you leave him a message?我想知道你是否可以給他留個信兒？，幾
I was wondering whether we could meet again in the future.我在想我們將來還會不會再見面。
（2）outdoors adv.在（向）戶外，在（向）野外，其反義詞為indoors n.戶外，野外，其前常加定冠詞the,構(gòu)成the outdoors; outdoor, adj.戶外的，野外的（置于名詞前），反義詞為indoor adj．屋內(nèi)的，室內(nèi)的（置于名詞之前）。例如：
Children usually prefer playing outdoors.孩子們更喜歡在戶外玩。
I love to play in the outdoors.我喜歡在戶外玩。
an outdoor sport/game戶外運(yùn)動indoor flowers室內(nèi)花卉
（3）crazy adj.為…狂熱的，癡迷的，常見用法為：be/ get/ grow crazy about sb.／sth.；另外，指瘋狂的，癲狂的，可做定語和表語，常見用法為：It is crazy of sb. to do sth.等同于sb. be crazy to do sth.。例如：
The boys are crazy about the girl singer.那些男孩瘋狂地迷上了那個女歌手。
It's crazy of you to buy the car at a high price等同于You are crazy to buy the car at such a
high price.你花高價買這輛車真是瘋了。
She's crazy about dancing.她熱衷于跳舞。
做一做：
?I wonder if I could use your telephone？
?__________.
A. I wonder how B. I don't wonder
C. Sorry, it's out of order D. No wonder，here it is
14. For example，when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.（P. 2 )比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和．我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。
（1) purpose目的，意圖，常用搭配為：
carry out the purpose實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
cover one' s true purpose掩蓋真實(shí)意圖
fit/ answer /serve sb.'s purpose符合某人的意圖
on purpose故意地，為了要…．而特地
(to) for the purpose of為了……目的
with the purpose／intention of doing sth.懷有……目的，目的在于。例如：
Will this answer fit your purpose?這個答案符合你的意圖嗎？
He broke the window on purpose.他故意弄壞了這扇窗戶。
(2) in order to為了……。例如：
She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早，為了要占個好位置。
做一做：
①He works very hard in order to support his family．_______________________。
②They talked in a very low voice in order not to be heard.
_________________________________________________。
③為了能通過考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。_________________________________。
④他起得很早是為了趕上頭班車。___________________________________。
15. But as the moon gave far too much light，I didn't dare open a window.(P. 2）但是
因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮�，我不敢打開窗子。
1)本句中far常與too或形容詞連用，意思是相當(dāng)?shù)枚�。而“too much＋不可數(shù)名詞”，
意思是“太多的……”，“much too＋形容詞／副詞”譯為“實(shí)在太……”。例如：
This question is far more difficult than I thought.這個問題比我想的困難得多。
He has too much money.他有太多的錢。
The question is much too easy.這個問題太容易了。
做一做：
用too much或much too完成句子。
①Don't drink__________ wine.（太多的酒）
②He spoke ____________ fast.（太快了）
③?_________has been said about it.（關(guān)于這個講得太多了）
④I'm ___________sorry to say that you made _________ mistakes in your homework.
A. too much；much too B. too much；too much
C. much too；too many D. much too；many too
2)dare具有情態(tài)動詞和一般動詞兩種用法。例如：
Dare she tell them what she knows?她敢告訴他們她知道的事情嗎？
He dares to do most things，but he doesn’t dare to do this.大多數(shù)事他都敢做，但這件事不行。
We could see he dared not tell the truth.我們能看出來他不敢說實(shí)話。
Does he dare（to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在這樣的暴風(fēng)雨之夜出去嗎？
做一做：
①The boy stood there without ___________ a word.
A. dare to say B．daring to say C．dared to say D dare say
②I _____ you, because I thought I must be wrong.
A．dare not ask B．dare not to ask C．dare not asking D．dare to not ask
③I wonder how he ______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B．dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say
16. The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;....（P.2)漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加、雷電轟鳴、陰云密布．我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。
power（人的）能力，精力，力量；權(quán)利，權(quán)限；體力，智力，精力。例如：
do everything in one’s power to help盡力幫助out of/ be yond one's power能力所不及
come into power掌權(quán)in power當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政
a man of varied powers多才多藝的人hold/ have sb. in one's power控制住／擺布某人
Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。
His powers are falling.他的體力正在衰退中。
辨析：power/strength/force/energy
這幾個詞都有“力”的意思，但是“力”的性質(zhì)和來源不同。
strength指“體力”、“力量”、“強(qiáng)度”。例如：
I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.我連移動兩腳的力量都沒有了。
He is a man of great strength.他是一個力氣很大的人。
force“力量”，著重指“力”產(chǎn)生的實(shí)質(zhì)效果，其復(fù)數(shù)常指“兵力、軍隊”。例如：
The law remains in force.法律仍舊有效。
the forces of a country一國的軍隊
power能力”、“權(quán)力”，著重行動所根據(jù)的能力（本領(lǐng)）或職權(quán)。例如：
I shall do everything in my power to help you.我要盡我的所能幫助你。
energy依照其物理學(xué)定義講，是“能、能量”；另外energy也指生理上的“精力”。例如：
Heat is“form of energy.熱是一種能的形式。
Though he is very thin，he is full of energy.他雖然瘦小，但精力充沛。
做一做：
①（2007年，福建）---You are always full of ______．Can you tell me the secret?
---Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strengthen C. force D. energy
②（2005年湖南）Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
17. ...it was the first time in a year and half that I'd seen the night face to face....
(P.2)這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
face to face面對面地。例如：
The two politicians were brought face to face in a TV interview.這兩位從政者曾在一次電視采訪中面對面。
come face to face with sb.等同于meet sb. face to face與某人碰面
做一做：
They are good friends. They always have __________ talks.
A. heart-to-heart B. face-to-face C. shoulder-to-shoulder D. arm-to-arm
18. According to Anne，a true friend is a person whom you can trust.(P. 3）根據(jù)安妮
所說，真正的朋友是你能夠信賴的人。
according to按照，依據(jù)……所說。例如：
According to: my watch，it is four o'clock.按照我的手表，時間是4點(diǎn)鐘。
We will be paid according to the amount of work we do．我們按工作量取得報酬。
做一做：
our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
A．According to B．According as C．Accordingly D. In accordance
19.…suffer something（P.4)承受某事
觀察下面句子，注意suffer一詞的用法：
The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger.農(nóng)民要負(fù)擔(dān)重稅，還要忍饑挨餓。
He was suffering from the loss of the memories.他在遭受失去記憶的痛苦。
Today I'm suffering from a stomachache.我今天胃疼。
How can you suffer such unfair treatment?你怎么能忍受這樣不公平的待遇？
Wars bring a lot of sufferings to ordinary people.戰(zhàn)爭給老百姓帶來災(zāi)難。
拓展：
suffer可作及物動詞或不及物動詞，意思是“蒙受；承受；遭受；忍受”當(dāng)suffer表示受某種疾病或者痛苦的折磨時，常用suffer from.同時suffering是suffer的派生詞，意為“苦難，災(zāi)難”。
做一做：
（1）---It's reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.
---Oh, today we're still-heavy schoolwork, aiming at（目的在于）preparing us for the entrance examinations.
A. suffering B．suffered from C．suffered D suffering from
（2）Thanks to the timely one-month6long treatment，these patients finally avoided ______ SARS.
A. suffering from B. being infected with
C. dying of D. being cured of
20. I'm getting along well with a boy in my class. ( P. 6 )我和班里的一位男生相處得
很好。
(l）get along/on with sb.意思是“同某人相處”。在get along/on后可以加副詞，表示“相處得如何”的意思，如本句中的get along very well（相處得很好）。例如：
①---How are they getting along at school？“他們在學(xué)校相處得怎樣？”
---They're getting along very nicely.“相處得很好�！�
②I can't get along with him, he likes to make fun of me.我不能同他相處，他喜歡取笑我。
③The twins get along very nicely with their classmates.這對雙胞胎跟同學(xué)們相處得很好。
（2）get along(with sth.)則表示“（某事）進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行”之意。例如：
①---How are you getting on with your studies?“你的功課學(xué)得怎樣？’’
---I'm getting along very well with my studies.“我的功課學(xué)得很好�！�
②The project is getting along much better now.這項(xiàng)工程現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展得好多了。
拓展：
和get有關(guān)的短語。
get in收割get in/into進(jìn)人，上車（小車） get out of下車
get on上車（大車） get away離開，走開，滾開 get off下車（大車）
get up起床、上來，上去 get to到達(dá)（后面若是here，there，home等副詞，則不用to）
get back回來，返回 get behind落后 get down下來
get together收集，積累，聚集 get over克服 get in touch with 和......有聯(lián)系
get rid of擺脫 get across使通過，講清楚
做一做：
①我們總是彼此相處得很融洽。______________________.
②Since time is limited，we'd better ______ our task.
A. get on B. get over C．get across D. get into
③It was not a serious illness，aiid she soon __________ it．
A. got over B. got on with C．got around D. got out of
④（2007年，天津）Hardly could he ____________ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through B．get off D. get into D. get down
二、語法突破
直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述語序等。
1．直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞.that引導(dǎo)。例如：
She said，“I am very happy to help you.” →She said that she was very happy to help you.
2.直接引語是一般／選擇疑問句，變成間接引語時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。例如：
He asked me，“Do you like playing football?”�！�
He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和whether可以互換，但后有or not，或在動詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時，一般只用whether。例如：
She asked me whether she could do it or not.她問我她是否應(yīng)該那樣做。
3.直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who，whom，whose，how，
when，why，where等引導(dǎo)。例如：
My sister asked me，“How do you like the film?” →My sister asked me how I liked the film.
4.直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定式前
加tell，ask，order等的賓語。例如：
The captain ordered，“Be quiet.” →The captain ordered us to be quiet.
注意：此種情況的否定句，在動詞不定式前加not。
My teacher asked me，“Don't laugh.” →My teacher asked me not to laugh.
5．一些注意事項(xiàng)。
（1)間接引語一般要用陳述語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。例如：
He asked Lucy，“Where did you go？” →He asked Lucy where she went.
Tom said，“What do you want，Ann?” →Tom asked Ann what she wanted.
(2)直接引語是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。例如：
They told their son，“The earth goes round the sun．” →
They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
（3）直接引語變間接引語時，指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。
He said，“I haven’t seen her today.” →He said that he hadn't seen her that day.
注意：如果轉(zhuǎn)述時就在原來的地方，就在說話的當(dāng)天，就不必改變指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等。另外，時態(tài)變化時，通常要注意往前推一個時態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時改為過去進(jìn)行時，一般將來時改為過去將來時等。
做一做：把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，把間接引語改成直接引語。
（1）“I'm listening to the radio，”said Peter.________________________
（2）Tom asked his mother where the clothing store was._____________________________
（3）The teacher asked me，“How many English words have you learnt by the end of last term？”______________________________
（4）I told her that I was going to have my hair cut that day.________________________
（5）I asked him，“Are you a middle school student？”____________________________
（6）He explained to me，“The earth goes around the sun.”_______________________-
課堂互動
一、單詞拼寫
用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Was it an accident or did David do it on p______？
2.“Why did you do this stupid thing?”Give me your r_______.
3. We should have three meals a day，or we will s_________ from the stomachache．
4. Anyone who c___________ in the national exams will be punished by the law.
5. We call the children between thirteen and nineteen t___________.
6. From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _________（完全地）in control.
7. The bad news_______（使苦惱）me yesterday，so I am very angry now.
8. Can you give me some __________（建議）on how to learn English？
9. I put my __________（信任）in you，because you are my friend.
10. Best friends often ___________（分享）the same taste and interests with each other.
二、短語填空
用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
go through，join in，be concerned about，according to，hide away，calm down，be crazy
about，face to face，set down，fall in love，happen to，set off，make a list of
1．______ the school rules，students can't carry mobile phones.
2．Not every teenager____________ computer games.
3．Twenty students from our class＿our school’s Sports meet last year.
4．Born in a poor family，the manager __________ lots of hardships in his childhood．
5．The boy and the girl _________ with each other when they met.
6．Tom and his family _________ for over a year；no one knew where they were.
7．You had better have a __________ talk with him.
8．A diary is often kept to ________ what happens in people’s daily lives.
9．Just __________ a little bit and everything will be all right.
10. I _______ my brother's safety very much when he was in the battlefield.
三、完成句子
請根據(jù)漢語句子和括號內(nèi)所給的提示完成下列句子。
1. __________________（把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來）and see how many points you will get.
2._____________（這是我第一次）I have been to China.
3．_______________（這套讀物）very interesting.
4.______________（你不必）take flowers but many people do.
5. It is in the street that ______________（我碰巧遇到了我的同學(xué)）．
四、綜合填空
I __1__ if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy
about everything to do with ___2___．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，___3___ and flowers could never have kept me spellbound(心神恍惚). That has been changed ___4___I was here．
For example，when it was so warm，I stayed awake on ___5___ until half past eleven one evening in ___6___ to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon give far too ___7___ light，I didn't dare open a window. Another time five month ago，I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the ___8___ clouds held me ___9___ in their ___10___; it was the first time in the year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face....
參 考 答 案
Unit 1 Friendship
點(diǎn) 撥
一、要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)
I．(1) ①C ②B（2）①B ②A
2．（1）I must get this radio repaired.
（2）I'll get my bad teeth pulled out tomorrow.
（3）There is something wrong with the car. Carl you get it running?
（4）B
（5）D
（6）C
3.（1)他們都沖了過來，希望能幫上點(diǎn)忙。
（2)這個嬰兒醒著，躺在床上。
（3）This kind of medicine will upset your stomach.
（4）James was upset because he had lost his ticket.
4.（1)她將不理會鈴聲，到一個安靜的地方讓他鎮(zhèn)定下來。
（2)對付一個不禮貌的人的最佳方法是不理睬他。
5．D
6.（1）D （2）C (3）D （4）C （5）D （6）should have cared
7.（1)①警察正在調(diào)查火災(zāi)的原因。②她缺席的理由／借口是她頭疼。③C ④B
8. ①B ②A
9．A
10．①A ②D
11.（1）你在隱藏重要的事兒吧？（2）She tried to hide her feelings.
（3）在被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前他躲在了桌子底下。（4）D
12.（1)①他們著手為晚會作準(zhǔn)備。②請把你的表撥慢一小時。
③他們黎明出發(fā)，大約上午10點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)那里。
④一所新學(xué)校在城市的東南部拔地而起。
⑤這個小男孩不敢放鞭炮。
13．C
14.①他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。
②為了不讓別人聽見他們講話，他們用很低的聲音講話。
③We should work hard in order that we can pass the exam in order to pass the exam.
④He got up‘very early in order to catch the first bus.
15．(1) ①too much ②much too ③Too much ④C（2) ①B ②A ③D
16．①D ②C
17．A
18．A
19.（1）D (2）C
20．（2）①We always get on well with each other.②D ③A④A
二、語法突破
（1）Peter said he was listening to the radio.
（2）Tom asked his mother，“Where is the clothing storey?”
（3）The teacher asked me how many English words I had learnt by the end of the term before．
（4）I said to her,“I am going to have hair cut today.”
（5）I asked him if he was a middle school student.
（6）He explained to me that the earth goes around the sun.
課堂互動
一、單詞拼寫
1．purpose 2. reason(s) 3．suffer 4. cheats 5．teenagers
6. absolutely 7．upset 8．a(chǎn)dvice 9. trust 10. share
二、短語填空
1．According to 2．is crazy about 3. joined in 4．went through 5．fell in love
6．hid away 7．face-to-face 8．set down 9．calm down 10．was concerned about
三、完成句子
1. Add up your score 2.It is the first time that 3.This series of readings is
4．You haven't got to 5．I happened to meet my classmate.
四、綜合填空
1．wonder 2. nature 3. moonlight 4. since 5. purpose
6. order 7. much 8. thundering 9. entirely 10. power
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