序數(shù)詞的概念:
表示順序的數(shù)稱為序數(shù)詞。如:first, second, third, fourth。
序數(shù)詞的構成與用法:
1、序數(shù)詞的構成:
①一般來說,是由相應的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構成。
 例:four+th→fourth
 six+th→sixth 
 seven+th→seventh
 ten+th→tenth
②下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,有特殊的變化。
例:one→first
 two→second
 three→third
 five→fifth
 eight→eighth
 nine→ninth
 twelve→twelfth
③十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
 thirty→thirtieth
 forty→fortieth
 ninety→ninetieth
④兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時,僅將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
 thirty-five→thirty-fifth
 a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序數(shù)詞的用法:
①序數(shù)詞在使用時,一般加上定冠詞。
例:the first book
 the second floor
 the third day
 the fourth week.
②序數(shù)詞在多數(shù)情況下都用作定語,有的也可以作表語、主語和賓語。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是勞動節(jié)。
 My room is on the second floor. 我的房間在二樓。
 The first is larger than the secon.(主語)第一個比第二個大。
 Read the book from the first.(賓語)從開頭讀這本書。
 You'll be the sixth to write.(表語)你將是第六個寫的。
③序數(shù)詞的前面可以加上不定冠詞,用來表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次嘗試。
序數(shù)詞知識體系:

約數(shù)的表達方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millionsof 表示“幾十、幾百、上千、成千上萬”等。 
如:Theboyboughtdozensofpencils.   
 Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake. 
注意: (A):dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million等表示確切數(shù)量時,不用復數(shù)。 
如:fivedozen(of)eggs五打雞蛋
 hreehundredpeople 三百個人 
分數(shù)詞的構成和用法:
1)分數(shù)詞構成法:
分數(shù)詞(FractionalNumerals)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構成,基數(shù)詞代表分子,序數(shù)詞代表分母。除了分子為1的情況下,序數(shù)詞都要用復數(shù)形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
 5/9:five-ninths
 2/3:two-thirds
 17/5:three and two-fifths
7/12:seven-twelfths
 379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外還有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
 1/4:a(one) quarter
 3/4:three-quarters
 9/4:two and a quarter
 3/2:one and half 
 31/4:seven and three quarters
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://portlandfoamroofing.com/gaozhong/318141.html
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