反意疑問句的概念：

表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。
反意疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。
1、陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式，可記為前肯后否。
2、陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式，可記為前否后肯。
例如：This pencil is red, isn't it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
This pencil isn't red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

反意疑問句類型：

1）陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用aren't I.
如：I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?
2）陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may+主語。
如：I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3）陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。
如：The Swede made no answer, did he/she?
Some plants never blown(開花), do they?
4）含有oughtto的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語。
如：He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he?/shouldn't he?
5）陳述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）。
如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6）陳述部分的謂語是usedto時，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。
如：He used to take pictures there, didn't he?/usedn't he?
7）陳述部分有had better+v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
如：You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8）陳述部分有would rather+v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。
如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9）陳述部分有You'd like to+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。
如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10）陳述部分有must的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。
如：He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?/didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

反意疑問句用法總結(jié)：

陳述部分的謂語	疑問部分
I'	aren’t I
wish	may + 主語
no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞	肯定含義
ought to（肯定的）	shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語
have to+v.(had to+v.)	don't +主語(didn't +主語)
used to	didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
had better + v.	hadn't you
would rather + v.	wouldn't +主語
you'd like to + v.	wouldn't +主語
must	根據(jù)實際情況而定
感嘆句中	be +主語
neither…nor, either…or 連接的并列主語	根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定
指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this	主語用it
并列復(fù)合句	謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定
定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句	根據(jù)主句的謂語而定
think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)	與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句
everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one	復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he
情態(tài)動詞dare或need dare, need 為實義動詞	need (dare ) +主語 do +主語
省去主語的祈使句 Let's 開頭的祈使句	will you？shall we? will you?
there be	相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞)
否定前綴不能視為否定詞	仍用否定形式
must表"推測"	根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句

反意疑問句特殊用法點撥：

1、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be+主語。
如：What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
2、陳述部分由neither...nor, either...or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。
如：Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
3、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this，疑問部分主語用it。
如：Everything is ready, isn't it?
4、陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：
a.并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。
如：Mr. Smith had been to Bei jing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定。
如：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c.上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。
如：I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
5、陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, noone等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。
如：Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(doeshe?)
Nobody knows about it, do they?(doeshe?)
6、帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語。
如：We need not do it again, need we?
He dare not say so,dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do+主語。
如：She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
7、省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。
如：Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you/won't you? 注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us開頭的祈使句，后用will you?
如：Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?
8、陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
如：There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
9、否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
如：It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
10、must在表"推測"時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。
如：He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

反意疑問句知識體系：

復(fù)合句的反意疑問句：

1、當(dāng)陳述部分是一個（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的）主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語，謂語保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問題。
如：I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there?
We don't suppose he cares, does he?
2、當(dāng)陳述部分是I'm sure that；we are sure；I'm afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that等后面跟賓語從句時，反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。
3、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時，附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。
如：We must redouble our efforts, or we'll not be able to catch up with the others, willwe?

本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://portlandfoamroofing.com/gaozhong/304809.html

相關(guān)閱讀：英語聽力水平提高技巧