反意疑問(wèn)句的概念：

表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。
反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。
1、陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式，可記為前肯后否。
2、陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式，可記為前否后肯。
例如：This pencil is red, isn't it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
This pencil isn't red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

反意疑問(wèn)句類型：

1）陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用aren't I.
如：I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?
2）陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may+主語(yǔ)。
如：I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3）陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。
如：The Swede made no answer, did he/she?
Some plants never blown(開花), do they?
4）含有oughtto的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語(yǔ)。
如：He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he?/shouldn't he?
5）陳述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't+主語(yǔ)（didn't+主語(yǔ)）。
如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6）陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't+主語(yǔ)。
如：He used to take pictures there, didn't he?/usedn't he?
7）陳述部分有had better+v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you?
如：You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8）陳述部分有would rather+v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。
如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9）陳述部分有You'd like to+v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。
如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10）陳述部分有must的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
如：He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?/didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

反意疑問(wèn)句用法總結(jié)：

陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)	疑問(wèn)部分
I'	aren’t I
wish	may + 主語(yǔ)
no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞	肯定含義
ought to（肯定的）	shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語(yǔ)
have to+v.(had to+v.)	don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))
used to	didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)
had better + v.	hadn't you
would rather + v.	wouldn't +主語(yǔ)
you'd like to + v.	wouldn't +主語(yǔ)
must	根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定
感嘆句中	be +主語(yǔ)
neither…nor, either…or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)	根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定
指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this	主語(yǔ)用it
并列復(fù)合句	謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定
定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句	根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定
think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)	與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句
everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one	復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞	need (dare ) +主語(yǔ) do +主語(yǔ)
省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句 Let's 開頭的祈使句	will you？shall we? will you?
there be	相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+there(省略主語(yǔ)代詞)
否定前綴不能視為否定詞	仍用否定形式
must表"推測(cè)"	根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句

反意疑問(wèn)句特殊用法點(diǎn)撥：

1、感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be+主語(yǔ)。
如：What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
2、陳述部分由neither...nor, either...or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
如：Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
3、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。
如：Everything is ready, isn't it?
4、陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：
a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。
如：Mr. Smith had been to Bei jing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定。
如：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。
如：I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
5、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, noone等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
如：Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(doeshe?)
Nobody knows about it, do they?(doeshe?)
6、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need(dare)+主語(yǔ)。
如：We need not do it again, need we?
He dare not say so,dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。
如：She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
7、省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。
如：Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you/won't you? 注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us開頭的祈使句，后用will you?
如：Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?
8、陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。
如：There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
9、否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。
如：It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
10、must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。
如：He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

反意疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)體系：

復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句：

1、當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的）主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要和從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題。
如：I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there?
We don't suppose he cares, does he?
2、當(dāng)陳述部分是I'm sure that；we are sure；I'm afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that等后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句與后面的賓語(yǔ)從句一致。
3、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主謂語(yǔ)要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
如：We must redouble our efforts, or we'll not be able to catch up with the others, willwe?

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