一、賓語(yǔ)從句與形式賓語(yǔ)it
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),通常在賓語(yǔ)從句處使用形式賓語(yǔ)it,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)從句移至句末。如:
I think it best that you should stay here. 我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。
He hasn’t made it known when he is going to get married. 他還沒(méi)宣布他何時(shí)結(jié)婚。
二、連詞that的省略問(wèn)題
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that 通?梢允÷。如:
She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她說(shuō)過(guò)要來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的。
I promise you (that)I will be there. 我答應(yīng)你我會(huì)去。
但是,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可位于句首,此時(shí)that不可省略。如:
That she is a good girl I know. 她是一個(gè)好姑娘,我是知道的。
三、賓語(yǔ)從句與否定轉(zhuǎn)移
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 后接一個(gè)表示否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。如:
I don’t suppose that it is true. 我認(rèn)為那不是真的。
I don’t imagine that he will come. 我想他不會(huì)來(lái)的。
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