Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ≈ Using Language 精品練習(xí)1（人教版）

Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
1．　　　　　　(vi.)逃脫；逃走；泄露
2．　　　　　　(n.)報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金(vt.)酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞
3．　　　　　　(n.)意見；看法；主張
4．　　　　　　(vt.)教育；訓(xùn)練→　　　　　　(adj.)受過教育的→　　　　　　(n.)教育
5．　　　　　　 (vi.)請(qǐng)求；乞求→　　　　　　(n.)乞丐
6．　　　　　　(n.)恐怖；可怕的人→　　　　　　(adj.)可怕的→　　　　　　(vt.)使恐怖
7．　　　　　　(n.)殘忍；殘酷→　　　　　　(adj.)殘忍的
8．　　　　　　(vt.)判決；宣判→　　　　　　(n.)句子
答案：1.escape　2.reward　3.op inion　4.educate；educated；education　5.beg；beggar　6.terror；terrible；terrify
7．cruelty；cruel　8.sentence；sentence
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．　　　　 heart　　　　　　喪失勇氣或信心
2．escape　　　　 逃離；逃脫
3．coe　　　　power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)
4．set 　　　　 設(shè)立；建立
5．be sentenced　　　　... 被判處……(徒刑)
6．　　　　one’s opinion 從某人的觀點(diǎn)看；
依照某人的看法
答案：1.lose　2.fro　3.to　4.up　5.to　6.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．It was a prison 　　　　　 no one escaped.
那是一所任何人也逃不出的監(jiān)獄。
答案：fro which
2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we 　　　　　　　　　　.
他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上本該睡覺的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。
答案：should have been asleep
3．He said they should not be 　　　　　　　　　　 for their degrees.
他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪為獲取學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)的權(quán)利。
答案：stopped fro studying
4．They were not cleverer than e，but they 　　　　 their exas.So I knew I could get a degree too.
他們不如我聰明，卻通過了考試，因此我知道我也能夠拿到學(xué)位。
答案：did pass
5．I felt bad 　　　　　　_ I talked to a group.
第一次給旅行團(tuán)講解時(shí)，我的心情很糟糕。
答案：the first tie

Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．Since she was better　　　　　(教育)，she got a job working in an office.
答案：educated
2．He was 　　　　　(判刑)to ten years in prison.
答案：sentenced
3．He gave the children soe candies to 　　　　　(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))the for behaving well.
答案：reward
4．It is tie to stop his　　　　　(殘忍)to the anials.
答案：cruelty
5．He couldn’t decide any iportant things.He asked his wife’s o　　　　　on every iportant decision.
答案：opinion
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Not knowing its eaning，I had to　　　　 　　　　(求助于)the dictionary.
答案：turn to
2．The econoic crisis has ade any people　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(失業(yè)).
答案：out of work
3．r.Black had failed any ties in this experient，but he did not　　　　 　　　　(喪失信心).
答案：lose heart
4．Soe poor people walked fro village to village and　　　　 　　　　(乞討)food.
答案：begged for
5．Do as you’re told，otherwise you’ll be　　　　 　　　　(遇到麻煩).
答案：in trouble
6．The urderer will　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(判處死刑)for killing a few young girls.
答案：be sentenced to death
7．After the new president　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(上臺(tái))，he ade a wonderful speech.
答案：cae to power
8．It is said that a new factory will be　　　　 　　　　(建立)in y hoetown.
答案：set up
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)
1．The o who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was　　　　to death.
A．a(chǎn)de　　　　　　　B．caused
C．killed D．sentenced
解析：選D。be sentenced to被判處……(徒刑)。
2．—What is the rich peasant’s plan? ww
—He has ade up his ind to　　　　a hoe for the elderly in his village.
A．turn up B．put up
C．set up D．a(chǎn)ke up
解析：選C。set up設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立。turn up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大(聲音)；put up建造，張貼；ake up編造，化妝。
3．　　　　nuber of people are out of　　　　work，which the local governent shouldn’t ignore.
A．The；a B．A；the
C．The；/ D．A；/
解析：選D。根據(jù)are可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用a nuber of(許多)；根據(jù)詞組out of work(失業(yè))可判斷第二個(gè)空不用冠詞。
4．r.Black decided to give up his far and devoted all his tie to　　　　those hoeless children.
A．help B．helping
C．be helping D．being helped
解析：選B。devote...to是固定搭配，其中to為介詞，后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞?ing形式，故選B項(xiàng)。
5．Anne felt nervous　　　　she gave a speech in front of so any students.
A．for the first tie B．the first tie
C．a(chǎn)t the first tie D．the first tie that
解析：選B。the first tie相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，通常意為“第一次……”。for the first tie只作狀語(yǔ)，不能用引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
6．The young girl was offered a f ree trip to the World Expo 2010 as a 　　　　for her great achieveent.
A．reward B．result
C．chance D．pay
解析：選A。as a reward for意為“作為……的獎(jiǎng)賞”，符合句意。result結(jié)果；chance機(jī)會(huì)；pay工資。
7．—I’ too tired.I want to give up.
—If you don’t　　　　，you’ll win in the end.
A．cal down B．lose heart
C．take care D．cheer up
解析：選B。lose heart喪失勇氣和信心，符合句意“別泄氣，你最終會(huì)勝利的”。cal down鎮(zhèn)定下；take care小心，當(dāng)心；cheer up振作起。
8．—Jiy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In y opini on，the black one is uch better.
—But，that’s y favorite.I　　　　like it.
A．did B．could
C．do D．would
解析：選C。do本身并沒有意思，在此起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。在這種用法下它只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do，d oes)和過去時(shí)(did)。句意為“我的確喜歡(這個(gè)顏色)”。
9．In y　　　　，no edicine is effective for hi.Let hi pass his last days quietly.
A．idea B．opinion
C．voice D．thought
解析：選B。句意：在我看，藥物對(duì)他已經(jīng)不起作用了，就讓他平靜地過完最后的日子吧。in y opinion“在我看”，為固定搭配。A和D項(xiàng)都不是正確搭配；in y voice“以我的名義”。
10．Only　　　　people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
A．devoted B．generous
C．educated D．reliable
解析：選C。句意：只有受過教育的人才能夠很好地理解這個(gè)科學(xué)家的講座。devoted忠誠(chéng)的；generous大方的；reliable可靠的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。
Ⅳ.完形

Rickshaw pullers(人力車夫)are soe of the poorest people in our city and they work extreely hard.
Recently I suffered a(n)　1　injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take e to the hospital every　2　.I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品)I　3　like edicines，ilk，fruit，etc.　4　I couldn’t walk too uch.Every day on the way back hoe，I would　5　the rickshaw puller to stop by the　6　to get e the things I needed.
Each day，it would be a　7　rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not　8　to stop or they ight ask e for ore oney for this.However，they　9　e whole?heartedly；without any　10　of the tie，effort or oney，the rickshaw pullers would　11　 set off to get the stuff for e.Often they weren’t exactly　12　about what to get so they would coe back to e for clarification (說明).Soeties they would　13　different kinds of stuff with the to show e so I could select　14　and then they would go back to the shop to buy it.They would take care to ake sure I got whatever I needed at the right price.They would try t o　15　 the rickshaws as close to y　16　as possible，so I would have to walk as little as possible to get into y house.One of the didn’t even take any extra(額外的)　17　for the tie or efforts to help e when I　18　it at the end of the trip.
I was so　19　these rickshaw pullers for offering e not only help but care and concern in a genuine (真誠(chéng)的)way，as if I were their　20　.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　在最近與一些人力車夫打交道的過程中，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然他們的收入很微薄，但他們的服務(wù)態(tài)度及助人為樂的精神卻讓人很感動(dòng)。
1．A.ear　　　　　　　　B．knee
C．eye D．hand
解析：選B。從下had to use a rickshaw puller及I couldn’t walk too uch可推測(cè)，“我”是膝蓋受傷，走路有困難。
2．A.hour B．week
C．day D．onth
解析：選C。這是“我”每天(day)都要做的事。下Every day，Each day都有提示。
3．A.bought B．sold
C．expected D．needed
解析：選D。edicines，ilk，fruit都是“我”每天所需要的(needed)生活用品。6空后的I needed是提示。
4．A.as B．when
C．if D．but
解析：選A�！拔摇辈荒茏咛玫穆肥恰拔摇泵刻煸诼飞暇唾I生活必需品的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。
5．A.coand B．tell
C．a(chǎn)sk D．suggest
解析：選C。下段第一句提到“我”一開始擔(dān)心人力車夫不愿意半路停下，所以“我”應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)求他們?cè)谑袌?chǎng)附近停下。ask for表示“請(qǐng)求，要求”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C項(xiàng)。
6．A.station B．hospital
C．a(chǎn)rket D．office
解析：選C。既然是買東西，那應(yīng)該是去市場(chǎng)(arket)。
7．A.tall B．young
C．different D．special
解析：選C。中并沒有討論車夫的身高、年齡等，而且從下出現(xiàn)的they可推斷，也不會(huì)是某一特殊的車夫，而是不同的(different)人。
8．A.prefer B．a(chǎn)gree
C．decide D．pretend
解析：選B。一開始，“我”還擔(dān)心他們不同意(agree)中途停車或是會(huì)多收費(fèi)。
9．A.helped B．protected
C．recognized D．understood
解析：選A。從下車夫的所作所為可以推斷，他們是在全心全意地幫助( help)“我”。
10．A.writing B．request
C．order D．discussion
解析：選D。對(duì)于幫助“我”所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間、精力和錢，他們從不討價(jià)還價(jià)(discussion)。
11．A.slowly B．iediately
C．cally D．carefully
解析：選B。他們總是立刻(iediately)就去購(gòu)買“我”所需要的東西。
12．A.concerned B．worried
C．excited D．clear
解析：選D。從本空后他們回向“我”問清楚可知，他們對(duì)于“我”要買什么物品并不十分清楚(clear)。
13 ．A.collect B．introduce
C．bring D．borrow
解析：選C。有時(shí)，他們會(huì)從商店帶(bring)給“我”不同的物品讓“我”挑選。
14．A.everything B．soething
C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything
解析：選B�！拔摇睆乃麄儙н^的物品里挑選某樣?xùn)|西(soething)。
15．A.stop B．carry
C．transport D．pack
答案：A
16．A.bed B．car
C．far D．door
解析：選D。從本句后半部分“我”可以走最少的路進(jìn)家可知，這里是指車夫盡可能把車停靠(stop)在離“我”的家門(door)最近的地方。
17．A.oney B．a(chǎn)dvice
C．prize D．praise
答案：A
18．A.offered B．showed
C．explained D．returned
解析：選A�！拔摇惫蛡蛉肆︓嚪蚴且跺X的，這里是“我”想給(offered)其中一個(gè)車夫額外的錢(oney)，以感謝他為了幫助“我”所付出的時(shí)間和精力。
19．A.disappointed with B．thankful to
C．a(chǎn)fraid of D．doubtful about
解析：選B。車夫如此幫助“我”，“我”對(duì)他們很是感激(thankful to)。
20．A.neighbor B．workate
C．boss D．faily
解析：選D。他們對(duì)“我”是真誠(chéng)地關(guān)心和幫助，就好像“我”是他們的家人(faily)一樣。
Ⅴ.理解

Every child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or ichael Jordan.Science is all around us，it is everywhere，reaching everything that we do.The “we” in that last stateent includes children.Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基礎(chǔ)) for success in life.
Children can learn science at any age really.The earlier they start the better.The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.There are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities.With play being the best way kids learn，it only akes sense then to introduce toys to the that encourage understanding science.Children love to use their iagination to have fun and to help the understand the world around the.So play is a wonderful tie to be introducing science to the.Think of the gaes that we used to play：Don’t Spill the Beans，Don’t Break the Ice，the Telephone Gae，Lincolon Logs，each of these gaes has science behind it.
Children are by nature curious (好奇的)as they feel out the world，trying to ake sense of what is around the.Science feeds that curiosity that they have.It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.To ake sure that you get good quality toys，visit science toy shops online.These are the best places to find unique (獨(dú)特的)science toys such as 3?D space projectors，or Hydro Greenhouses.
Help your children appreciate the world around the by understanding the world around the.This way，they understand hoe are all connected together.Children will not only question the world，but be able to coe up with answers to those questions on their own.Science is life.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　不管將是否從事科學(xué)研究，每一個(gè)孩子都需要接受科學(xué)教育，不僅僅因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)和我們的日常生活密切相關(guān)，而且學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)會(huì)為他們未的成功奠定基礎(chǔ)。
1．Children should have a good science education because　　　　.
A．they want to be faous scientists in the world
B．it can help the to ake a large aount of oney
C．it plays a decisive role in their daily lives
D．it is helpful to their success in the future
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation for success in life，可知，學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)會(huì)為他們一生的成功奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
2．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．Science is hardly connected with our daily lives.
B．Children learn science best through playing.
C．Children learn science using their hands.
D．Parents should encourage their children to study hard.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二段中的The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition和With play being the best way kids learn，...可知，教孩子科學(xué)知識(shí)最好的方法是讓孩子 在玩耍中學(xué)習(xí)。
3．Don’t Spill the Beans，Don’t Break the Ice，the Telephone Gae and Lincoln Logs are the gaes　　　　.
A．that are the ost widely played
B．that can introduce science to children
C．that ost students like to play at school
D．that keep children strong and healthy
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根 據(jù)第二段最后的Think of the gaes that we used to play：Don’t Spill the Beans，Don’t Break the Ice，the Telephone Gae，Lincolon Logs，each of these gaes has science behind it可知，這些游戲都有科學(xué)的成分，能教給孩子們科學(xué)知識(shí)。
4．The text is ost probably written for　　　　.
A．parents　　　　　　　B．scientists
C．children D．teachers
解析： 選A。寫作對(duì)象題。該講述了孩子接受科學(xué)教育的重要性以及最佳方式，最后一段總結(jié)歸納指出“Help your children appreciate the world around the...”可知，本的寫作對(duì)象最有可能是家長(zhǎng)。

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