、 有些動(dòng)詞在漢語(yǔ)中是不及物動(dòng)詞,在英語(yǔ)中是及物動(dòng)詞,可能多一個(gè)介詞。如:serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage with her
、 有些動(dòng)詞可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,但搭配不同,可能混淆而多一個(gè)介詞。如:join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch
③ 有些“動(dòng)詞 + 介詞”形式的動(dòng)詞后面沒有賓語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的介詞是多余的。如:
He looked at but could see nothing.
How are you getting on with?
、 有些動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞后接名詞或代詞時(shí)須加一個(gè)介詞,但接that從句時(shí),必須去掉介詞。如:agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…
、 有些副詞或介詞詞組后加一個(gè)介詞,組成了復(fù)合介詞,若后面沒有接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),最后的介詞則是多余的。如:
If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.
He walked out of.
⑥ 有些連詞后加 of 成為復(fù)合介詞,如果后接從句,of 是多余的。如:Because of he was ill…
⑦ 地點(diǎn)副詞的意義中已經(jīng)包含了介詞 to,如果再用 to則是多余的。如:on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home
、 last year, next month, this week, one day等名詞詞組直接充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),前面用介詞是多余的。
⑨ 有些動(dòng)詞受漢語(yǔ)意思影響而多一副詞,如:stop down(停下來(lái)), raise up (舉起來(lái)), return back(歸來(lái),回來(lái)), repeat again (復(fù)述)
、 有些動(dòng)詞在一種用法中要加副詞,而在另一種用法中加副詞則是多余的。
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