轉(zhuǎn)換法
轉(zhuǎn)換法是解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)題的一種有效方法。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),考生可以將定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)、將狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)、將一個(gè)單句轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _______ him it. (2012江西卷)
A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
【解析】B.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞the official letter,構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系。不熟悉此考點(diǎn)的考生另可用轉(zhuǎn)換法來(lái)解此題。題干可用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)成:John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter which offered him it. 其中的定語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) offering him it 同義。因此正確答案為B.offer sb sth。
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