【語(yǔ)法——賓語(yǔ)從句】,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的話英語(yǔ)可是很重要的哦,大家趕緊;來(lái)5068頻道看看淺陌帶給大家的語(yǔ)法總結(jié)吧。
一個(gè)句子如果加上賓語(yǔ)從句,句子顯然變復(fù)雜了,也變的difficult了,其實(shí),你大可不必發(fā)愁。只要掌握好賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,一切問(wèn)題就迎刃而解了。
賓語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞不同,可把賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)。
以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 如:I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!
以if 和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 如:I don't know if you can come tomorrow.
以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 如:Please tell me how you can get here.
運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定是陳述句語(yǔ)序。
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要選用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去某一種形式。
如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀真理,事實(shí)時(shí),即使主句是過(guò)去式,從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
練習(xí):
1. She asked me if I knew _______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
2. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. when
3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if, whether
B. whether, whether
C. if, That
D. if, If
4. The small children don't know ________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. where is in their stockings
C. where is their stocking in
D. what in their stockings
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