2. 表示“當(dāng)…時候”的 while, when, as 的用法區(qū)別是:while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞;表示帶有規(guī)律性的“每當(dāng)”或當(dāng)主、從句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生有先后時,只能用 when;當(dāng)表示“一邊…一邊…”或“隨著”時,只能用 as。另外,用于此義的 as 所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句謂語只能是動作動詞,不能是狀態(tài)動詞。如下面一道高考題的答案是 B 而不能是A:
“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
3. until 在肯定句中通常只連用延續(xù)性動詞,表示相應(yīng)動作結(jié)束的時間;在否定句中通常連用非延續(xù)性動詞,表示相應(yīng)動作開始的時間,意為“直到…才”。如:
He waited until she was about to leave. 他等著一直到她準(zhǔn)備離開。
I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才開始工作。
4. 表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外,還可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如:
I came immediately you called. 你一來電話我就來了。
Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow. 她剛到就下起雪來了。
The moment I have finished I'll give you a call. 我一干完就給你打電話。
5. every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等以 time 結(jié)尾的詞語也可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如:
Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你進來,請關(guān)門。
He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him. 上次我見到他時他什么也沒告訴我。
By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 我到家時她已睡覺了。
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