Unit 17 Could you help me, please?
【單元目標(biāo)】
1.語(yǔ)音
掌握元音字母a及其字母組合al, ay在單詞中的讀音:[ei][][a:][][:][i]和單詞的重音。
2.單詞和短語(yǔ)
could, minute, eighteen, listen, careful, carefully, draw, has, face, eye, ear, leg, hand, long, short, mouth, say, tick, heavy, empty, certainly, full, carry, too, so, tape, there, all, basket, bottle, juice, head, nose, hair, arm, foot, Tuesday, February, wardrobe, day, from, America, zoo, be full of, listen to
3.交際用語(yǔ)
Could you help me, please?
Certainly. / sure.
Let me help you.
Let me carry it.
Thanks. / No, thanks.
I want to take some books to the classroom.
Let’s put these things in the car.
Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
There! OK?
4.語(yǔ)法
⑴幾組對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞big-small, heavy-light, full-empty, new-old, long-short
、菩稳菰~的兩種基本用法。
【重難點(diǎn)分析】
語(yǔ)音
1.字母a的發(fā)音.
/ei/ cake, date, face, grade
// bat, cat, dad, fat
/a:/ fast, last, past
// want, wash, was, what
// American, away, ago, woman
/e/ many, any
/i/ orange, comrade
2.字母組合al的發(fā)音
/:/ all ball call hall tall wall
詞匯
1.be on duty 值日
Who's on duty today?今天誰(shuí)值日?
2.heavy
形容詞,重的,其反義詞為light輕的,在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。
。1)My bag is heavy.我的包很重。
(2)It is a heavy bag.它是一個(gè)重的包。
3.full
形容詞,滿的,其反義詞為empty空的,在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。
。1)This bottle is full.這個(gè)瓶子是滿的。
。2)Tom's bag is empty. Tom的書(shū)包是空的。
4.Carry
搬動(dòng)、帶去,表示用力地"提"、"扛"、"搬"較重的物體等意思,不太強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,但有時(shí)可以與介詞to連用,表示"搬到……地方"。與之意思相近的詞take表示把某物或某帶到某處去,不強(qiáng)調(diào)用多大力氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性,或有目的地"帶"、"拿"。
(1)The bag is too heavy. I can't carry it.
這個(gè)包太重,我搬不動(dòng)它。
(2)We often help old people carry water.
我們經(jīng)常幫助老人提水。
(3)Please carry the book to the classroom.
請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)搬到教室去。
5.too
副詞,太,有不恰當(dāng),不適合之意,在句中修飾形容詞或另一副詞;它還有另一種意思,即"也"。句型too…to…,表示"太……以致不能……"。
。1)She is too young. She can't go to school.
她太小,不能上學(xué)。
。2)I can't sing this song, too.
我也不能唱這首歌。
6.have a look, look, see區(qū)別
have a look看一看,短語(yǔ)中的look是名詞,功能上基本相同于look,強(qiáng)調(diào)"看"這一動(dòng)作。具體用法上還是有所不同的:have a look是短時(shí)間的隨意"看一看",而look一般是一段時(shí)間內(nèi)傾心專(zhuān)注地"看"。表示"看"的詞還有see,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"看"的結(jié)果,意思是"看見(jiàn)"、"看到"。Let me see是"讓我想想"的意思。
。1)Let me have a look.
讓我看看。
。2)Let me have a look at your picture.
讓我看看你的照片。
。3)Please look at the blackboard.
請(qǐng)看黑板。
。4)I can't see it. It's too small.
我看不見(jiàn)那東西,它太小了。
句型
1. It’s twelve minutes past eleven.
在該句中minutes 可以省去例如:我們既可以說(shuō)
It’s ten minutes to nine. 也可以說(shuō):
It’s ten to nine 或It’s eight fifty.
2. Today is Tuesday, February 18th.
同學(xué)們必須注意該句和漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)順序不一致,我們?cè)谑湛葱侣劼?lián)播時(shí),播音員一般總是說(shuō):“觀眾朋友們,晚上好。今天是二月十八日,星期二,農(nóng)歷……”在英文日記中一般也按星期幾、日期、天氣的順序,這一點(diǎn)大家要注意。
3. It has no eyes or ears.
它的同義句為It has not any eyes or ears. 或It doesn’t have any eyes or ears. 或It has no eyes and no ears.
在這里no=not any.
4. It has three hands-two long ones and a short one.
one 為不定代詞,在第一冊(cè)(上)中已出現(xiàn)過(guò)。ones 為它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。又如:
That’s an empty bottle. Here’s a full one.
這里的one就是bottle。再如:
This is your new shirt? Where’s my new one?
這里one指的是上文中的shirt.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
want后跟不定式構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)want to do sth. 我們還學(xué)過(guò)了 like to do sth.
Take 一般是把物品從說(shuō)話的地點(diǎn)拿到別的地方。而bring一般是把物品從別處拿到對(duì)方說(shuō)話的地點(diǎn),故take、bring分別和there、here結(jié)合在一起用,例如:
Can you take these clothes there?
Can you bring them here?
6. It’s full of books.
be full of是“充滿……的”意思,后面跟名詞。例如:
The basket is full of eggs.籃子里裝滿了蛋。
7. So she goes to the policeman for help.
這里for是介詞,有“尋求,尋找”的意思,相當(dāng)于to ask for或to look for. 例如
The Greens all go out for food = The Greens all go out to look for food.
格林一家都出去找食物了。
語(yǔ)法
形容詞的用法
形容詞用以修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征。在句中主要用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常和be動(dòng)詞或者其他聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞連用;作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在所修飾的名詞前面。
1.This bag is new.(new作表語(yǔ))
This is a new bag.(new作定語(yǔ))
2.These bags aren't heavy. They are light bags.
這些包不重,它們是輕的包。
日常交際用語(yǔ)
1.提供幫助:Let sb. do sth.
Let me help you.讓我?guī)湍恪?
Let him / her carry it.讓他/她搬它。
Let us do it.讓我們做這事(不包括聽(tīng)話者)。
Let's do it.讓我們做這事(包括聽(tīng)話者)。
2.請(qǐng)求幫助:Could sb. do sth.?
Can you sing this song?你能唱這首歌嗎?
Could you help me?你能幫我嗎?
Could I have a cup of tea?我能喝杯茶嗎?
3."不用謝"。
That's all right.
You're welcome.
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://portlandfoamroofing.com/chuyi/54561.html
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