1. (2017上海)The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate
C. is decorating D. will be decorated
2. (2017天津)Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced
C. will be replaced D. were replaced
3. (2017江西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated D. celebrates
4. (2017蘇州)—Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed
C. is emailed D. emailed
5. (2017徐州)The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!
A. will cancel B. has cancelled
C. was cancelled D. is cancelling
6. (2017連云港)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
—Because I ________.
A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited
C. wasn’t invited D. haven’t invited
7. (2017瀘州)Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5，000 years ago.
A. drank B. is drunk
C. was drunk D. has drunk
8. (2017涼山州)—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?
—No way! You should not ________ to drive. You don't have a driver's license.
A. allow B. allowed
C. be allowed D. are allowed
9. (2017隨州)—Your bedroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned
C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
10. (2017西寧)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.
A. need B. are needing
C. are needed D. needed
11. (2017百色)These machines ________ cut grass.
A. are used to B. use to
C. are used for D. use for
12. (2017南京改編)Libraries or reading corners________ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.
A. are built B. will build
C. will be built D. have built
13. (2018原創(chuàng))—How clean your father's car is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A. is washed B. washes
C. was washed D . washed
14. (2018原創(chuàng))—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out. I didn’t get it.
—Don’t worry. It________ again to satisfy more people's needs.
A. is printing B. was printed
C. have printed D. will be printed
15. (2018原創(chuàng))—I haven't finished my report yet.
—You'd better hurry up. It ________ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.
A. may be handed B. can hand
C. must be handed D. should hand
16. (2018原創(chuàng))Many people________ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.
A. invite B. are invited
C. will invite D. will be invited
17. (2018原創(chuàng))Twenty students in this school ________ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance.
A. sent B. were sent
C. will send D. will be sent
18. (2018原創(chuàng))March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water________ in our daily life.
A. wastes B. wasted
C. is wasted D. was wasted
19. (2018預(yù)測)—Can I take these magazines away?
—Yes, they________ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one week.
A. take B. are taken
C. can take D. can be taken
20. (2018預(yù)測)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees________ last year.
A. are planted B. have planted
C. were planted D. planted
21. (2018預(yù)測)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.
A. learns B. learned
C. is learned D. was learned
1. D 【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：博物館在下個月將________來慶祝科技節(jié)。根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語next month “下個月”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時，排除A、C項；博物館應(yīng)該是被裝修飾。應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除B項。故選D。
2. C 【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：咱們等著看未來書籍是否會________。分析句意可知，從句主語books與謂語動詞replace構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以排除A、B；根據(jù)時間狀語in the future可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。
3. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在中國，新生兒滿月生日是一件特殊的事情，通常有一個特殊的聚會來________。生日和慶祝之間應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系，即生日被人們慶祝，故此處用被動時態(tài)。再根據(jù)前半句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故空處應(yīng)該填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
4. A 【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“托尼為什么沒來呢？”“邀請信不小心________托比。”邀請信應(yīng)該是被寄，主語The invitation letter與email存在動賓關(guān)系，故此處要用被動語態(tài)；邀請信已經(jīng)被寄出去了，說明動作在過去發(fā)生了，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
5. C 【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：這場比賽因為惡劣的天氣________。太遺憾了！比賽應(yīng)是被人們?nèi)∠�，主語The match與謂語動詞cancel存在動賓關(guān)系，故前句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。由語境可知是過去發(fā)生的事，故此處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。
6. C 【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“為什么你昨天沒來參加珍妮的生日聚會呢？”“因為我________�！备鶕�(jù)語境可知此處指因為沒被邀請，即主語I與動詞invite之間為動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)yesterday可知應(yīng)用一般過去時；故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
7. C 【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：很多人相信，大約5000年前，茶在中國首次________。茶應(yīng)該是被喝，又根據(jù)5000 year ago可知，此處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。
8. C 【解析】考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為“媽媽，我可以開爸爸的車去電影院嗎？”“不能，你不________開車。你還沒有拿到駕照�！笨崭袂暗膕hould為情態(tài)動詞，其后應(yīng)接動詞原形，排除B、D項；根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是不被允許開車，即主語you和謂語動詞allow存在動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
9. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意“你的臥室非常干凈�！薄爱�(dāng)然了。它每天都________�！迸P室應(yīng)該被人打掃，即bedroom 和clean是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語every day可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。
10. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意“我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后想去青海貧困山區(qū)支教。”“我也是。那里非常________老師�！庇删湟饪芍�，本句主語Teachers是動作need的承受者，即老師被需要，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達，排除A、B、D。故選C。
11. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：這些機器________割草的。機器是被用的，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)排除B、D項。 be used to do sth.被用來做某事，故選A。
12. C 【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：在未來幾年里，圖書館或閱讀角將沿著長征的道路在希望小學(xué)________。圖書館或閱讀角應(yīng)該是被人們建造，即主語Libraries or reading corners與動詞build存在動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。又根據(jù)時間狀語in a few years可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，故應(yīng)填一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be built。故選C。
13. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“你父親的汽車多么干凈��！”“謝謝。它經(jīng)常________�！盜t指“汽車”，汽車是被洗，因此用被動語態(tài)，由“very often”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。
14. D 【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意“這種故事書一出版就賣光了。我沒買到”�！皠e擔(dān)心。它會________來滿足更多人的需求。”書應(yīng)該是被印刷，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。再結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選D。
15. C 【解析】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為“我至今還沒有完成我的報告�！薄澳阕詈每禳c。它明天________。那是最后的期限�！敝髡Z是It，報告應(yīng)該被“我”上交，用被動時態(tài)，排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示報告必須被上交，故選C。
16. D 【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：如果一所大學(xué)慶祝其50周年或100周年校慶，很多人會________。包括從那里畢業(yè)的一些名人。人應(yīng)該是被邀請，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，故選D。
17. B 【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：上周，這個學(xué)校的二十名學(xué)生________美國學(xué)習(xí)，越來越多的學(xué)生期望有這個機會。根據(jù)語境可知，students和send之間是派遣與被派遣關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
18. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：3月22號是世界水日，但是在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪刑嗟乃Y源________。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指水被人們浪費，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
19. D 【解析】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為“我能帶走這些雜志嗎？”“可以，它們________閱覽室。但是你必須在一周內(nèi)歸還它們。”主語they(magazines)與謂語take構(gòu)成帶走與被帶走的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。此處表示可以被帶出，應(yīng)選含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
20. C 【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：為了使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗，去年________很多樹。根據(jù)時間狀語last year可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。邏輯主語“樹木”與謂語“種植”存在動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
21. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：由于中國正在變得更加強大，中文被越來越多的外國人________。根據(jù)前半句中is可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，且Chinese與learn之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
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