【編者按】為廣大考生朋友整理了英語語法要點，同學一起來學習吧!

賓語從句作為一個重要的語法知識, 是每年高考的必考點,賓語從句使用也有很多應只注意的地方,今天我們就總結(jié)了高中英語賓語從今常見的四點錯誤,希望對同學們有用處!

一、高中賓語從句要點之時態(tài)的呼應

1. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時或祈使句時,賓語從句可根據(jù)情況使用各種時態(tài)。例如:I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)

2. 如果主句是一般過去時,賓語從句應使用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例如:He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。

3. 如賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象或科學真理等,從句不受主句時態(tài)限制,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

二、高中賓語從句要點之引導詞的使用

1. 當賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時,用that來引導從句,that常無具體意義,一般可省略。例如:Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.

2. 當賓語從句是由一般疑問句變化而來時,要用if或whether來引導從句。例如:David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.

3. 當賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時,原句中的疑問詞充當連接代詞(如who, whose, what, which)或連接副詞(如when, where, why, how),引導賓語從句。例如:

Do you know what we can do on the island?I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.

三、高中賓語從句要點之語序的陳述化

賓語從句一般要用陳述句語序。例如:

When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.

Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?

四、高中賓語從句要點之否定轉(zhuǎn)移

當主句的謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose等動詞,且主語為第一人稱時,從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。例如:

I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?

I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?

本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://portlandfoamroofing.com/gaozhong/196982.html

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