絕密★啟用前(銀川一中第一次模擬考試)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷第1至12頁，第Ⅱ卷第13-14頁�？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題）注意事項：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C.1．What happened to John?A. He was sick. B. He quarreled with his neighbor.C. He fought against his brother.2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and visitor. B. Wife and husband. C. Customer and salesman.3．What does the woman think of the test?A. Very difficult.B. Just so-so.C. Rather easy.4．What will Mr. Smith do at 10:00 am tomorrow?A. Go to the hospital.B. Meet James Chen.C. Attend a meeting.5．Where did the woman spend her vacation?A. In Thailand.B. In Taiwan. C. In Hawaii.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take some medicine. B. Take a day off.C. Work harder.7．What do we know about the man?A. He has to copy a speech.B. He went to the clinic yesterday.C. He has to prepare a speech.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8Where is the boy from?A. San Francisco. B. Florida. C. New York.9．What did the boy intend to do?A. Find some food. B. Visit his grandpa.C. Clean the plate.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題10. Why is Stella unhappy?A. She didn't get the important message. B. She had a quarrel with her neighbor.C. She was misunderstood by her friend.11. What time does the woman wake up?A. At 4:30 am.B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 2:30 am.12. Who made the woman not sleep well?A. The milkman.B. Mr. Philips. C. Bill.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題13. What is Paul reading about?A. Science. B. History.C. Language.14. When does the conversation take place?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to get a job abroad when he graduates.B. John is in Canada now.C. The man has plans on Saturday evening.16. What is John's plan for the future?A. To open a shoe shop. B. To become a cook.C. To tour Britain.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題17. How does the woman feel?A. Excited and glad.B. Disappointed and sad.C. Calm and peaceful.18. How long has the man been waiting for his admission letter?A. Three days. B. Three weeks. C. Three months.19. What information does the man get from the school office?A. The admission letter has been sent out.B. There is no information about him.C. He has been accepted by a vocational school.20. Why does the man feel happy?A. He can play here and there freely.B. He can take his College Entrance Exams again.C. He can study something he loves indeed.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分 ）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上該項涂黑。AOn a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves."Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls (回憶). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him."Let's aim for the pier (碼頭)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim?" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.“Are we almost there?" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.After 30minutes, they reached the pier.21. Why did the two boys go to the sea?A. To go boat rowing.B. To swim in the open water.C. To get back their football.D. To test the umbrella as a sail.22. What does "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The beach. B. The wind.C. The boat. D. The water.23. Why did Tim raise his head regularly? A.To check his distance from the boys. B.To consider turning back or not. C.To take in enough fresh air. D.To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.24. How did the two boys finally reach the pier? A. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back. B. They swam to the pier all by themselves. C. They were washed to the pier by the waves. D. They were dragged to the pier by Tim.BWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US，it might be leaves — but artificial (人造的) ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用)．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化劑)．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more ef寧夏銀川一中2016屆高三下學期第一次模擬考試 英語
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