2016高考英語(yǔ)理解鞏固精品題練習(xí)（6）及答案
(2016?湖南長(zhǎng)沙一模，A篇)
CLASSIFIED ADS
JOB WANTED
I' Black，a 25 young an living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender.I have a friendly personality and a hard working.If you have any job that you think I could do，please do not hesitate about contacting
JOB OFFERED
EL house is wellknown English learning center for priary and high school students.We are looking for native English teacher who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad.The incubent should fulfill the following requireents：
—Experienced in exa preparations (TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)
—Degree holder
—Experienced in teaching either atheatics，physics or business
—Excellent coand of English in both oral and written
—Experienced in teaching higher acadeic level English
—Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native coand of English
SHARE
I' argaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroo in a wonderfullylocated luxury apartent.That's near everything and has everything：hardwood floors，international TV，washer/dryer.Other two roos already occupied by a French and a Kiwi woen，both professional.
Please contact
FOR RENT
CNY 12,000/lovely apartent near West Nanjing Road
Layout：3 bedroos,2 bathroos
Size：120sq
onthly rental：RB 12,000
Copound：First Block
Facilities：gy，tennis court，indoor swiing pool，children's playground
1．a(chǎn)rgaret is now looking for ______.
A．her lost catB．a(chǎn)n apartent C．a(chǎn) job
D．a(chǎn) rooate
2．Which of the following is NOT the requireent of EL house?
A．Experienced in exa preparations.
B．Experienced in teaching Chinese.
C．Excellent coand of English.
D．Degree holder.
3．To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contact ______.
A．
B．
C．
D．
4．If you rent the apartent near West Nanjing Road，______.
A．you should pay RB 13,000 each onth
B．you can work out in the gy
C．you can go shopping in the neighborhood
D．you can swi in an outdoor swiing pool
5．What does the underlined word “incubent” ean?
A．Businessan.B．Student.
C．Eployee.D．Eployer.
1
1．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告SHARE中“I' argaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroo...”可知D項(xiàng)正確。
2．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告JOB OFFERED的內(nèi)容可知，擁有漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不是EL house所要求的。
3．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告的內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。
4．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告的內(nèi)容可知B正確。
5．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文提出的條件可知，這里incubent意思是“雇工，雇員”。答案為C項(xiàng)。
C7 [2016?湖北卷] B
others and daughters go through so uch—yet when was the last tie a other and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and her other, Sheila Soloon Klass, both gifted professional writers, prove to be ideal co－writers as they exaine their decades of otherhood, daughterhood, and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped (重疊)．
Perri notes with aazeent how closely her own life has irrored her other's: both have full－tie careers; both have published books, articles, and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.They also love to travel—in fact, they often take trips together.But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the ore they acknowledge their big differences in circustance and basic nature.
A child of the Depression (大蕭條), Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything she's ever accoplished.Perri, on the other hand, grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila, wasting tie or oney is a crie, and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional sall luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her other into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.
Each writing in her own unistakable voice, Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains, the love and bitterness, the inor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded the together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri adits that she can't sort out all the ess in the households, even though she knows it drives her other crazy.Together they copare thoughts on bringing up children and working, adit long－h(huán)idden sorrows, and enjoy precious eories.
Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together, Perri and Sheila tell their other－daughter story with honesty, huor, enthusias, and adiration for each other.A written account in two voices, Every other Is a Daughter is a duet (二重奏) that produces a deep, strong sound with the experiences that all others and daughters will recognize.
55．Why does Perri think that her own life has irrored her other's?
A．They both have gone through difficult ties.
B．They have strong eotional ties with each other.
C．They have the sae joys and pains, and love and bitterness.
D．They both have experiences as daughter, other and writer.
56．The word “l(fā)uxury” in Paragraph 3 eans ________．
A．soething rare but not pleasant
B．soething that cannot be iagined
C．soething expensive but not necessary
D．soething that can only be enjoyed by boys
57．What is Paragraph 4 ainly about?
A．The content of the book.
B．The purpose of the book.
C．The influence of the book.
D．The writing style of the book.
58．How are woen's lives explored in this book?
A．In a usical for.
B．Through field research.
C．With unique writing skills.
D．Fro different points of vie
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了母女二人合作寫書。因?yàn)閮扇硕加心赣H、女兒的身份以及重疊的生活等，她們從各自的角度描繪了她們之間的母女關(guān)系。
55．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句以及第二段的前半部分可知，母女二人在身份上、職業(yè)上都有著很多的共同之處，因此女兒的生活就可以反映媽媽的生活。故D正確。
56．C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞前的“the Depression”以及下文的“l(fā)uxury is unthinkable”可知它的意思是“奢侈”，即很貴的但沒(méi)必要的東西。故C正確。
57．A 段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“…exploring the joys and pains, the love and bitterness…”可知，第四段主要介紹了本書的內(nèi)容。故A正確。
58．D 推理。根據(jù)最后一段中的“A written account in two voices…”可知，母女二人是從不同的視角寫這本書的。故D正確。
理解
Just what is a tiger other？Ay Chua is a law professor at Aerica's Yale University and her recent book on the subject is aking waves.She's been called “dangerous”，“outrageous”，even a “onster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.
Her book Battle Hyn of the Tiger other describes fighting with a daughter for hours at the piano to ensure the child gets a piece of usic right.She rejected birthday cards ade for her by her girls because she didn't think they had ade enough effort.She copared one child negatively with the other，threatening to burn their toys.Her rules include：schoolwork always coes first; an Ainus is a bad grade; children ust be two years ahead of their classates in ath，and playing the violin or the piano is a ust.
s.Chua considers the Chinese hard work ethic as a way of creating happy，successful children—at least in her case.Although she's had a large aount of flak for her theories，one thing can't be ignored—the success of Chinese children in the education syste.
In Britain，shocking research shows that Chinese girls，for exaple，are outperforing all other foreign groups at GCSE—79 percent getting 5 AC Grades，copared with 58 percent of white British girls.So what is it about Chinese parenting that's leading to high achievers？And how do Ay Chua's theories play into that success?
She told e that if her daughter cae back fro school with 96/100 in a test，Chua would ask her what happened to the other 4 points.It's about always knowing “you can do better”，she told e.
Interestingly，in China，the birthplace of the tiger other，people are oving away fro traditional Chinese parenting.They are following ore western parenting styles.
1．After reading Ay Chua's recent book，the public ______.
A．feel very sorry for their own children
B．consider her a very successful other
C．realize their ethods of bringing up children are wrong
D．don't think highly of her ethods of bringing up her children
2．What can we learn about Ay Chua according to Paragraph 2?
A．She is very strict with her children.
B．She doesn't think her children are clever.
C．She is very interested in playing the piano.
D．She knows playing is iportant to children.
3．Paragraph 4 shows that ______.
A．Chinese parents don't think grades are very iportant
B．Chinese children are cleverer than British children
C．Chinese parents are proud of their children
D．Chinese children do well in their study
4．The underlined word “flak” in the third paragraph probably eans “______”．
A．a(chǎn)ttention B．criticis
C．curiosity D．contribution
5．It can be inferred fro the text that ______.
A．Ay Chua will change her ethods
B．Ay Chua considers her ethods useful
C．Ay Chua's children don't love their other
D．Ay Chua's children prefer western parenting styles
2
1．D 推理。根據(jù)第一段“She's been called ‘dangerous’，‘outrageous’，even a ‘onster’．..”可推斷出，公眾對(duì)她的教育方法評(píng)價(jià)不高。
2．A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知她對(duì)她的孩子們很嚴(yán)厲。
3．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“...Chinese girls，for exaple，are outperforing all other foreign groups at GCSE —79 percent getting 5 AC Grades...”可知，中國(guó)的孩子學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)要好得多。
4．B 詞義猜測(cè)題。attention意為“注意”；criticis意為“批評(píng)”；curiosity意為“好奇”；contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)第一段人們的評(píng)價(jià)，結(jié)合Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句判斷，B項(xiàng)符合邏輯。句意：盡管她因?yàn)樗慕逃碚撌艿搅撕芏嗯u(píng)，但是有一點(diǎn)不容忽視——中國(guó)孩子在教育上的成功。
5．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“s.Chua considers the Chinese hard work ethic as a way of creating happy，successful children...”可推斷出，她認(rèn)為她的教育方法很有用。
artin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York.He was coing back with a heavy heart.It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly fro jet lag(時(shí)差); it was that onday ornings always began with a tea eeting and，over the onths，he had grown to hate the.
artin was aware that colleagues approached these eetings with hidden agendas; they indulged in (沉溺于)gaeplaying; and he knew that people were not being honest and open.The eetings theselves were bad enough—there was all the oaning afterwards at the eeting like “I could have iproved on that idea，but I wasn't going to say”．
As this orning's eeting began，artin prepared hiself for the usual dullness and boredo.But，as the eeting progressed，he becae aware of a strange background noise.At first，he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise fro the aircraft that had brought hi back to London.But，as he concentrated on the noise，it becae a little clearer.
He realized，to his aazeent，that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the sae tie as they were speaking.What surprised hi，even ore than the acquisition(獲得)of this strange power，was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking.They were not aking clear their reservations.They were not supporting views which they thought ight be popular.They were not contributing their new insights.They were not volunteering their new ideas.
artin found it ipossible not to respond to his new knowledge.So he started to ake gentle interventions，based ore on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear the saying.“So，John，are you really saying...” “Susan，do you really think that？” “To，have you got an idea on how we could take this forward？” They looked at hi，puzzled.In truth，he felt rather proud of his newlyacquired talent.
As the eeting progressed，it was clear to hi that each eber of the eeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others.The gaeplaying started to fall away; people started to speak ore directly; views becae better understood; the atosphere becae ore open and trusting.
The eeting ended.As people left the roo，artin found that he could still hear what they were thinking.“That was the best eeting we've ever had.” “All eetings should be like that.” “In future，I' going to say what I think”．
1．It is known fro the first paragraph that artin ______.
A．just cae back fro his business trip in New York
B．was found to suffer fro a serious heart disease during the trip
C．had a good tie during his fortnight's stay in New York
D．didn't like his work in his London office
2．Why did artin hate his copany's tea eeting?
A．Because it had to be held every onday orning.
B．Because he was tired of hosting such a eeting.
C．Because he couldn't control the eeting that was out of order.
D．Because the eeting atosphere wasn't open and trusting.
3．The underlined part “his newlyacquired talent” in Paragraph 5 eans that he could ______.
A．still hear the engine noise of the plane though he was back
B．clearly hear what the ebers of the eeting were saying
C．a(chǎn)ctually control the thoughts of the ebers of the eeting
D．express what the eeting ebers were thinking based on their words and their thoughts
4．What do we know about this onday orning's eeting fro the passage?
A．a(chǎn)rtin ade people say what they were thinking iediately the eeting began.
B．a(chǎn)rtin was angry at the dullness of the eeting at the beginning of the eeting all the tie.
C．a(chǎn)rtin led people to express their real thoughts with the eeting progressing.
D．a(chǎn)ny ebers of the eeting played gaes and told lies at the eeting all the tie.
5．It is inferred fro the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the eeting artin would hear such words as “______”．
A．I was thinking of aking a suggestion—but I couldn't be bothered
B．I have got an idea on how we could take this forward.I think we should...
C．The usual people say the usual things，so I have no other new ideas
D．I could have iproved on that idea，but I wasn't going to say
3
1．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday...”中的“a wonderful holiday”可判斷，他在紐約的兩周過(guò)得很愉快，由此判斷答案為C項(xiàng)。
2．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，與會(huì)人員口是心非，表里不一，這種不公開(kāi)、不誠(chéng)實(shí)的會(huì)風(fēng)使他厭煩，由此判斷正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
3．D 詞義猜測(cè)題。第四段提到馬丁能根據(jù)與會(huì)人員所說(shuō)的話而得知他們心里的真實(shí)想法，之后第五段接著說(shuō)，他說(shuō)出與會(huì)人員的真實(shí)想法，使別人都迷惑地看著他，由此判斷，“他新獲得的能力”即意為：他能根據(jù)別人的話說(shuō)出他們心里的真實(shí)想法。
4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。會(huì)初，馬丁準(zhǔn)備著忍受會(huì)議的乏味，而后隨著會(huì)議的進(jìn)行，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能根據(jù)別人所說(shuō)的話而得知他們心里的真實(shí)想法，對(duì)此他做出反應(yīng)，即試著說(shuō)出他們心里的真實(shí)想法，從而引導(dǎo)人們學(xué)會(huì)理解他人的想法，并坦誠(chéng)地說(shuō)出自己心里的想法。由此判斷正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
5．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“people started to speak ore directly”可知，隨著會(huì)議的進(jìn)行，與會(huì)人員開(kāi)始坦誠(chéng)地說(shuō)出心里真實(shí)的想法，B項(xiàng)即為這樣的話，故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。
C7 [2016?湖北卷] C
We've reached a strange—soe would say unusual—point.While fighting world hunger continues to be the atter of vital iportance according to a recent report fro the World Health Organization (WHO), ore people now die fro being overweight, or say, fro being extreely fat, than fro being underweight.It's the good life that's ore likely to kill us these days.
Worse, nearly 18 illion children under the age of five around the world are estiated to be overweight.What's going on?
We really don't have any excuses for our weight probles.The dangers of the proble have been drilled into us by public－h(huán)ealth capaigns since 2001 and the essage is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s, Finland, for exaple, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its ain cause.Not any ore.A public－h(huán)ealth capaign has greatly reduced the nuber of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
aybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of reoving fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has becoe a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the world's ost body－conscious country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another atter.By far the ost popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.ore than half of us adit we lack willpower.
Others blae good food.They say: it's just too inviting and it akes the overeat.Still others lay the blae on the Aericans, coplaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too uch Aerican－style fast food.
Soe also blae their parents—their genes.But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they're noral in shape, or rather sli.
It's a siilar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I say—not as I do.
59．What is the “strange” point entioned in the first sentence?
A．The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.
B．Starvation is taking ore people's lives in the world.
C．WHO report shows people's unawareness of food safety.
D．Overweight issue reains unresolved despite WHO's efforts.
60．Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?
A．A lot of effective diet pills are available.
B．Body iage has nothing to do with good food.
C．They have been ade fully aware of its dangers.
D．There are too any overweight people in the world.
61．The exaple of Finland is used to illustrate ________．
A．the cause of heart disease
B．the fashion of body shaping
C．the effectiveness of a capaign
D．the history of a body－conscious country
62．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Actions or Excuses?
B．Overweight or Underweight?
C．WHO in a Dilea
D．No Longer Dying of Hunger
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇議論文，主要講述現(xiàn)代人多死于肥胖的問(wèn)題。人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這一問(wèn)題，采取了一些措施，并取得了很好的效果。那么肥胖的原因是什么呢？主要是我們沒(méi)有進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉，超過(guò)半數(shù)的人認(rèn)為我們?nèi)狈σ懔�，也有人將肥胖歸咎于好的食物以及父母的遺傳基因等。最后作者提出“照我所說(shuō)的做，還是不做”，即問(wèn)現(xiàn)代人減肥“行動(dòng)還是不行動(dòng)”。
59．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It's the good life that's ore likely to kill us these days.”可知，奇怪的事情是“好的生活使人們更易于死亡”。故A正確。
60．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句“The dangers of the proble have been drilled into us by public－h(huán)ealth capaigns…”知人們?cè)缇鸵庾R(shí)到了肥胖的危害，而且也于2001年發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)公眾健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此我們沒(méi)理由肥胖了。故C正確。
61．C 推理判斷題。第四段中提到，荷蘭人因心臟病死亡的數(shù)目在近三十年里已經(jīng)下降了80%，提到這個(gè)例子是為了證明這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)獲得了成功。 故C正確。
62．A 主旨大意題。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)共分三部分：第一部分提出問(wèn)題；第二部分解決問(wèn)題，即action；第三部分指出原因，即變胖的理由excuse。因此在總結(jié)題目時(shí)一定要把兩者包括在內(nèi)，故選項(xiàng)A最合適。
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