【摘要】:高考一輪復習重在打基礎,做好厚積薄發(fā)的準備。小編為高三生們準備一輪復習指導,同學們可以按照自己的實際情況,按需改進。以下是2014高考英語必考介詞內容匯總,希望對大家有所幫助。
2014高考英語必考介詞內容匯總如下:
介詞表示它后面的名詞或相當于名詞的其他結構與句中其他成分的關系。
(一)表示地點位置的介詞
1.at,in,on,to at表示 在小地方,指“在……附近,旁邊”;in表示在大地方’指“在……范圍之內”;on表示毗鄰,接壤;to表示“在……范圍外”,不強調是否接壤。
練習一:
(用at,in,on或to填空)
(1) He arrived~the station at ten
(2) He is sitting__ the desk
(3) He arrived~Shanghai yesterday.
(4) Jiangsu lies~the east of China
(5) Russia lies~the north of China
(6) Fujian is~the south of Jiangsu Provinc
2.a bove,over,on在……上a bove指“在……上方”,不強調是否垂直,與below相對;over指垂直的上方,與under相對,與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸;on表示在某物體上面并與之接觸a
(用above, over或on填空)
(7) There is a bridge____the river.
(8) He put his watch____ the desk
(9) The bird is flying____my head.
3 below, under在……下面under表示“在……正下方”;below表示“在……下”,不一定在正下方。
(用below或under填空)
(lO)There is a cat____the table.
(ll)Please write your name____ the line.
(二)表示時間的介詞
1.in, on, at在……時
in表示較長時間,如世紀、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如in the 20th centuU, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one's life, in one's thirties等。
on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。
如onMay lst, on Monday, on New Year's Day, ona coldnigbt in January, on a fine rnoming, on &mday aftemoon等。
at表示某一肘刻或較短暫的時間,或泛指圣誕節(jié)、復活節(jié)等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year. at the beginning of,at the end of.一at the age of...at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意:在last,next,this,that,some,every等詞之
前一律不用介詞。如:We meet every day.
2.in,after在……之后
“in+-段時間”作時間狀語時,謂語動詞用將來時,如My mother will come back in three or four days.
“after+-段時間”作時間狀語時,謂語動詞用過去時,如 He arrived after five months.
“after+將來點時間”表示將來的某一時刻以后,如She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon.
3.from,smce自從……
from僅說明什么時候開始,不說明某動作或情況持續(xù)多久,如He studied the piano from the age of three
since表示某動作或情況持續(xù)至說話時刻,通常與完成時連用,如They have lived here since 1978.
4.after, behind在……之后
after主要用于表示時間,如We shall leave after lunch behind主要用于表示位置,如Lucy is hiding behind an oldhouse.
練習二:介詞填空 .
(1)____the 1860s
(2)~Tuesday
(3) I.iu Mei will retum my book____three days.
(4)-__my twenties
(5)____the age of 17
(6)____next week
(7)____Sunday morning
(三)表運動方向的介詞
across, through通過,穿過
across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過,與on有關,如
She swam across the river.
through表示穿過,即從物體內部穿過,與in有關,如
He walked through the forest.
(四)表示“在……之間”的介詞:between, among between指在兩者之間,如There is a football match between Class ()ne and Class Two on the playground.
among指在三者或三者以上之間,如The teacher is standing among the students.
(五)表示其他意義的介詞
1.on, about關于
on表示這本書,這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的,或學術性的,可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀,如There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon He is writing a book on cooking.
about表示內容較為普通,不那么正式,如He told me a lot about his life in the summer vacation.
2 by, with, in表示方法,手段,工具
by表示以……方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具,如
He makes a living by selling newspapers.
with表示用……工具、手段,一般接具體的工具和手段,如He broke the window with a stone.
in表示用……方式,用……語言(語調,筆墨,顏色)等,如The foreigner spoke to us in English.
3.except, besides除了
except表示除……之外,不包括在內,如Except Mr.Wang, we went to see the film(王先生沒去)
besides表示除……之外,包括在內,如Besides Mr.Wang, we also went to see the film(王先生也去了)
練習三:選擇括號中的介詞填空
(1)WS also learn other six subjects____English in the middle school. (besi\des, except)
(2)The young man spoke to us____French He made a living____helping foreigners.( by, in)
(3) Do you know any differences____American English and British English? (among, between)
(4) Every day more than ten trains go____the tunnel. (across, through)
【總結】2014高考英語必考介詞內容到這里就結束了,希望大家好好復習,未來是屬于你們的。
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