Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)
1．A clean environent can help the city ________ the Olypics，which in turn will proote its econoic developent.
A．wish for　　　　　　　　B．long for
C．bid for D．stand for
2．Protect yourself fro strong sunlight.You know，skin cancer can be caused by too uch ________ the sun.
A．contact with B．experient on
C．exposure to D．exhibition of
3．—u，have you seen y obile phone?
—________you bought last week？I’ afraid I haven’t seen________.
A．The one；it B．The one；one
C．One；it D．One；one
4．I would like to propose r Harrison ________ the iportant task.
A．undertake B．undertakes
C．undertook D．will undertake
5．On April Fool’s Day，you should be careful not to be ________ when others try to play tricks on you.
A．taken up B．taken down
C．taken out D．taken in
6．I yself don’t believe in ghosts；________，I wouldn’t like to be alone in that roo at night.
A．even so B．even though
C．even as D．even if
7．He is always helping people without expecting anything________.
A．in need B．in fact
C．in danger D．in return
8．The general’s coand was that the soldiers________their fort and carry out a ore iportant task.
A．would leave B．leave
C．left D．have left
9．The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever________.
A．a(chǎn)fforded B．undertaken
C．experienced D．a(chǎn)ffected
10．—What a nice picture！But it is too sall.
—I’ glad you like it.I’ll ask a photographer to________it.
A．iprove B．reduce
C．enlarge D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
11．You will lose your chance of going to college________you study hard.
A．unless B．if
C．when D．a(chǎn)s soon as
12．I have been keeping the portrait________I can see it every day，as it always reinds e of y childhood in Paris.
A．since B．a(chǎn)s
C．where D．if
13．I________you soe oney，but I hadn’t any on e then.
A．would lend B．would have lent
C．could lend D．a(chǎn)y have lent
14．She has________a lot of things，so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person.
A．gone through B．got through
C．gone by D．gone into
15．Before I started to work，I asked the builder to give e an________of the cost of repairing the roof.
A．a(chǎn)ssessent B．estiate
C．a(chǎn)ssuption D．evaluation
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．老師對(duì)于你缺席很生氣。(absence)
________________________________________________________________________
17．除了結(jié)尾之外，這確實(shí)是部不錯(cuò)的電影。(apart fro)
________________________________________________________________________
18．政府應(yīng)該采取措施提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。(raise awareness)
________________________________________________________________________
19．也許這本書(shū)會(huì)對(duì)你的研究有用處。(prove to be)
________________________________________________________________________
20．She went through the copany’s accounts，looking for evidence of fraud.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形
　　In 1941 when Anti－Japanese War was still going on，Xiaen University that a Zuzhao aied to enter oved to the west of Fujian Province.He had to hurry there to__21__the 2－day entrance exainations.The last__22__was a test in the Chinese language and literature.__23__ a fell victi to alaria (患瘧疾) and ran a fever when he was__24__the required21.A.attend　 B．go
C．get D．catch
22．A.eeting B．session
C．place D．oent
23．A.Unconsciously B．Unwillingly
C．Uninterestingly D．Unfortunately
24．A.doing B．speaking
C．writing D．a(chǎn)sking
coposition，then he broke into sweat__25__with fingers darkened.He was about to collapse when a__26__voice showed hi concern，“Boy，it__27__you are ill.Keep cal.If you can bring your fever down，I’ll delay the tie__28__for you.It was the slender proctor(監(jiān)考老師) in blue silk robe who had found his situation and cae__29__to hi.He told a servant to fetch a towel and a glass of war water for a，and he said again，“__30__you can resist the fever，you’ll __31__hold out.”
__32__by those rearks，a got his spirits__33__.Wiping off sweat fro his brows，he took two or three pills of quinine (硅寧藥片) fro his__34__and swallowed the.A few inutes later he succeeded in shaking off the fever and continued his work.At that tie the classroo was left__35__except a and the proctor，who__36__hi，“Keep on your work__37__I’ll be with you.” Tie went on without anybody noticing it.Eventually a handed in his paper.He gave a deep__38__to the proctor to show his heartfelt gratitude.The latter siled accepting his thanks，“You’re strong－inded，young an.You’ve proved to be able to be get over__39__”．
Not until he was aditted to the university did he get to__40__the proctor was none other than Prof.Liu Tianyu，dean of the college of arts，a very learned scholar.25.A.siling　 B．trebling
C．pointing D．whistling
26．A.cold B．loud
C．war D．low
27．A.happens B．looks
C．sounds D．sees
28．A.gae B．liit
C．perit D．oveent
29．A.downwards B．over
C．back D．down
30．A.Unless B．Now that
C．So long as D．Even though
31．A.hardly B．surely
C．easily D．gently
32．A.Encouraged B．Discovered
C．Persuaded D．Supposed
33．A.raised B．risen
C．sunk D．a(chǎn)risen
34. A．paper B．pocket
C．stoach D．work
35．A.silent B．epty
C．cold D．friendly
36．A.satisfied B．supported
C．coforted D．scolded
37．A.so B．but
C．then D．a(chǎn)nd
38．A.sense B．sile
C．bow D．ipress
39．A.happiness B．feelings
C．failure D．sufferings
40．A.plan B．know
C．study D．eet
Ⅳ.理解
The poverty line is the iniu incoe that people need for an acceptable standard of living.People with incoes below the poverty line are considered poor.Econoists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the proble.
As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty line does，too.Therefore，even with today’s relatively high standard of living，about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However，if these people had stable jobs，they could have an acceptable standard of living.Econoists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing，ore than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over 40 percent of the poor people are children.By law，children less than 16 years old cannot work in any industries.A large nuber of poor people are old.any copanies do not hire people over 6ears old，the noral retireent age.
Soe poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons：they are sick，they do not have any otivation，they have faily probles，or they do not believe that they can find a job.
Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.any poor adults never went to high school.Therefore，when they look for jobs，they have few skills that they can offer.
At the present tie，the governent thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
First，if the national econoy grows，businesses and industries hire ore workers.Soe of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs ay find eployent.Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.
Second，if society invests in the poor，the poor will becoe ore productive.If the governent spends oney on social progras，education，and training for poor people，the poor will have the skills to offer.Then it is ore likely that they can find jobs.
Finally，if the governent distributes society’s incoe differently，it raises soe poor people above the poverty line.The governent collects taxes fro the non－poor and gives oney to the poor.These payents to the poor are called welfare.In 1975 over 18 illion people in the United States received welfare.
Soe econoists are looking for better solutions to the poverty proble.However，at the present tie，any people depend on welfare for a inially acceptable standard of living.
41. The author’s ain purpose to write this article is________.
A．to define what the poverty line is
B．to explain why soe people live the poverty line
C．to find solutions to the proble of poverty
D．to show sypathy for those poor people
42．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Ten percent of the Aericans live a poor life.
B．Poor people are those who live below the poverty line.
C．The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.
D．The poverty line tends to be at the sae level.
43．ore than 40 percent of the poor people are children.This is ainly because________.
A．they do not have enough otivation
B．they are so young that they don’t have the right to work
C．they fail to get enough education
D．they are very poor in health
44．ost of the Aerican poor people are not qualified for eployent because________.
A．they do not have any otivation to work
B．they are not very self－confident
C．they are too young or too old to work
D．they have physical and faily probles
45．We ay concluded fro the passage that________.
A．better solutions to the poverty proble are not yet found
B．welfare will enable the to be rich
C．poor people are sure to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business
D．eployent is the best solution to the poverty proble
時(shí)作業(yè)答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．C　bid for投標(biāo)，努力，爭(zhēng)取；wish for渴望；long for渴望；stand for代表。句意為：干凈的環(huán)境有助于這個(gè)城市申辦(bid for)奧運(yùn)會(huì)，反之奧運(yùn)會(huì)也會(huì)促進(jìn)這個(gè)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
2．C　exposure to暴露。contact with和……接觸； experient on試驗(yàn)；exhibition of展覽。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴曬(exposure to)在太陽(yáng)下可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚癌”。
3．A　考查代詞。第一空表示“你上周剛買(mǎi)的手機(jī)”，是特指，故用the one；第二空指代“那一部”，和前中的obile phone是同一物，用it。
4．A　propose提議，建議，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。
5．D　take in欺騙。take up占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事；take down記下，寫(xiě)下，拆除；take out帶某人出去，切除。根據(jù)句意“愚人節(jié)那天，你應(yīng)該小心不要被騙”，可知D項(xiàng)正確。
6．A　句意為：我并不相信鬼神。即使如此，我也不愿夜里一個(gè)人呆在那個(gè)房間里。even so即使如此，即使這樣。even though/if即使，雖然；even as正當(dāng)。
7．D　句意為：他總是樂(lè)于助人不求任何回報(bào)。in return “作為回報(bào)”符合句意。in need 需要；in fact 事實(shí)上；in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中，均與句意不符。
8．B　coand后面的賓語(yǔ)從句以及表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為should＋動(dòng)詞原形(should可省略)。
9．B　句意為：海峽隧道是人類(lèi)所承建的最大工程之一。undertake 承擔(dān)，從事，符合句意。afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買(mǎi)得起；experience 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；affect 影響，均與句意不符。
10．C　后句意為：我將請(qǐng)攝影師把那張照片放大。enlarge 放大，符合句意。iprove 增進(jìn)；reduce 減少；appreciate 鑒賞，賞識(shí)，均不合題意。
11．A　此處unless “除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句意為：除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則會(huì)失去上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。
12．C　where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have been keeping。
13．B　句意為：我本想借給你一些錢(qián)，但我那時(shí)沒(méi)有錢(qián)。前半部分應(yīng)為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
14．A　句意為：她經(jīng)歷了很多事情，因此她確實(shí)知道如何對(duì)付這樣的一個(gè)人。go through 經(jīng)歷，符合句意。get through 通過(guò)，完成；go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去，消逝；go into 進(jìn)入，均與句意不符。
15．B　句意為：在開(kāi)工之前，我要建筑商給我估算一下房頂?shù)木S修費(fèi)用。assessent (為征稅對(duì)人的財(cái)產(chǎn)所做的)估價(jià)；estiate 估計(jì)，評(píng)估；assuption 假定，設(shè)想；evaluation 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)。
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
16．The teacher was very angry with your absence.
17．Apart fro the ending，it’s a really good fil.
18．The governent should take easures to raise awareness about environent protection.
19．Perhaps this book will prove to be of soe use to you in your studies.
20．她仔細(xì)審查公司的帳目，尋找詐騙的證據(jù)。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本是記敘。講述的是馬祖照先生的故事�？谷諔�(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，年輕的馬祖照在參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試時(shí)，突患瘧疾，監(jiān)考老師給予他無(wú)微不至的照顧，并一直鼓勵(lì)他完成考試。
21．A　據(jù)語(yǔ)意是參加考試。attend“參加某活動(dòng)/考試”是及物動(dòng)詞。
22．B　最后一場(chǎng)考試是漢語(yǔ)言和學(xué)考試。session可以指會(huì)期、考期的“階段，場(chǎng)次”，符合語(yǔ)境。
23．D　據(jù)后他生病，知道事情是“很不幸”；意義轉(zhuǎn)折，故用unfortunately。
24．C　句意為：正當(dāng)他在“寫(xiě)”(write)時(shí)，突然患瘧疾發(fā)燒。
25．B　句意為：他出汗的同時(shí)也“打擺子”(trebling)，并手指發(fā)黑。
26．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他在考試時(shí)生病，精神快要垮時(shí)，對(duì)他表示關(guān)心的聲音應(yīng)該是“溫暖的”。故用war。
27．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，監(jiān)考老師關(guān)切地說(shuō)：你好像病了，孩子。用it sees...符合語(yǔ)境。
28．B　句意為：如果你短期退燒，我將讓你延長(zhǎng)考試時(shí)間。tie liit 時(shí)間限制。
29．B　指老師關(guān)切地“走上前”(coe over)。
30．C　句意為：“只要”(so long as)你退了燒，就一定能堅(jiān)持下去。
31．B　語(yǔ)氣肯定，表示鼓勵(lì)。故用surely。
32．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：因受到“鼓勵(lì)”(encouraged)，馬祖照的精神振奮起。
33．A　據(jù)情景，馬祖照使自己的精神振奮起。故用raised，表示“使……被提升/振奮起”。
34．B　句意為：從“口袋”(pocket)拿出藥片吞下去了。由語(yǔ)境，選pocket合適。
35．B　句意為：除了馬祖照和監(jiān)考老師大家都走了，即教室是空的，故用epty表“空的”。
36．C　句意為：老師“安慰”(cofort)他堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)。
37．D　由語(yǔ)境，可分析前后有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，即老師安慰他堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)，“并且”(and)老師說(shuō)會(huì)陪著他。
38．C　馬祖照考完后表示感謝，向老師深深鞠躬，故用bow。
39．D　從上下考慮，監(jiān)考老師贊揚(yáng)他能經(jīng)受艱難、困苦的考驗(yàn)。
40．B　馬祖照入學(xué)以后，才逐漸“了解到”(know)那位監(jiān)考老師是學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)劉天宇，一位博學(xué)的教授。
Ⅳ.理解
41．C　意圖推測(cè)題，主題句位于第一段(Econoists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the proble.)。首先提出主題，然后圍繞它作了闡述，介紹了美國(guó)貧窮人口的一些基本情況：貧困人口的特點(diǎn)，原因等，最后重點(diǎn)講述了政府目前打算解決貧困問(wèn)題的一些想法，最后又再次強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家正在努力尋求更好的解決方案。所以C項(xiàng)正確。其他各項(xiàng)均不能概括全。
42．D　細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第一句As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty does，too，可知隨著一個(gè)國(guó)家人民生活水平提高，貧困線(xiàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也正提高。
43．B　細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中的By law，children less than 16 years old can’t work in any Industries.可以看出兒童在貧困人口中占這么大的比例，是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)法律沒(méi)有給他們工作的權(quán)利。
44．C　細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中的Over 40 percent of the poor people are children以及A large nuber of the poor people are old可知，美國(guó)相當(dāng)一部分貧困人口沒(méi)有工作是因?yàn)樗麄兎切?不到法定工作年齡)即老(到了退休年齡)。
45．A　推斷題。由最后一段可知：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家正在尋找更好的解決貧困問(wèn)題的方案，但目前(還沒(méi)找到)，絕大部分貧困人口不得不依靠社會(huì)福利和低保維持生計(jì)。



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