Ⅰ.詞匯知識
1．____________ vi.≈ vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→____________ adj.
2．____________ vi.組成；在于；一致
3．____________ vt.澄清；闡明
4．____________ vt.完成；達(dá)到；實現(xiàn)→____________ n.
5．____________ n．矛盾；沖突→____________ adj.
6．____________ adj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)→____________ adj.(反義詞)
7．____________ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→____________ adv.
8．____________ v．吸引；引起注意→____________ n.
9．____________ adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的→____________ v.
10．____________ n．省；行政區(qū)
11．____________ n．便利；方便→____________ adj.
12．____________ n．管理；行政部門
答案：1.unite；united 2.consist 3.clarify 4.accoplish；accoplishent 5.conflict；conflicting 6.unwilling；willing
7．rough；roughly 8.attract；attraction 9.enjoyable；enjoy 10.province 11.convenience; convenient 12.adinistration
Ⅱ.重點短語
1．________________ 由……組成
2．________________ 被分成
3．________________ 查閱；提及
4．________________ 掙脫(束縛)，脫離
5．________________ 為了方便起見
6．________________ 為……帶榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下
7．________________ 定居于某地
8．________________ 吸引某人的注意
9．________________ 教育制度
10．________________ 對……有好/壞影響
答案：1.consist of 2.be divided into 3.refer to 4.break away (fro) 5.for convenience 6.to one’s credit 7．settle in 8.attract one’s attention 9.educational syste
10．have a good/bad influence on...
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Nohen people ________ England you find Wales ______________.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士總是包括在內(nèi)的。
答案：refer to; included as well
2．________________the four countries ________________ together in soe areas...值得稱贊的是：這四個國家在一些方面的確是共同合作的……
答案：To their credit; do work
3．England is the largest of the four countries，and ____________________________(為方便起見，它大致可以劃分為三個地區(qū))．
答案：and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones
4．______________________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not ____________________.令人遺憾的是這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市并不能吸引游客。
答案：It is a pity that; attract visitors
5．You ust keep your eyes open if you are going to ________________________(使你的英國之旅愉快而又不虛此行)!
答案：ake your trip to the United Kingdo enjoyable and worthwhile
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．Anyone who knows how any ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.
答案：provinces
2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(聯(lián)盟)．
答案：union
3．The bank close to y hoe can supply you with foreign ________(貨幣)．
答案：currency
4．He studied classical ________(建筑學(xué)) and design in Roe about twenty years ago.
答案：architectureX k b 1 . c o
5. As a headaster，ore of his tie is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.
答案：adinistration
6．Tokyo University is the ost iportant educational ________(機(jī)構(gòu))in Japan.
答案：institution
Ⅱ.選詞
take the place of；break away fro；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...
1．Although the eagazine has greatly developed, it still can’t________________paper agazines.
答案：take the place of
2．He deterined to ________________ his faily and has gone to live in Australia.
答案：break away fro
3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ soking.
答案：is linked to
4．After World War Two，Gerany________________two separate countries.
答案：was divided into
5．The governent has ________________its position on equal pay for woen any ties.
答案：clarified
Ⅲ.單項
1．(2011年菏澤高二檢測)Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.
A．difference B．defense
C．confidence D．influence
解析：選D。句意：因特網(wǎng)對我們的生活有著巨大影響。difference區(qū)別；defense保衛(wèi)；confidence自信，都不符合題意。
2．(2010年濮陽高二檢測)—I a terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost y teper.
—You ________at e but that’s OK.
A．do shout B．have shouted
C．is shouting D．did shout
解析：選D。本題考查謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。根據(jù)語境第二個人想表達(dá)“你剛才確實沖我喊了，不過沒關(guān)系”，did shout是shouted的一種強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。
3．(2009年高考安徽卷)China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and sooth organization.
A．reputation B．influence
C．ipression D．knowledge
解析：選A。reputation意為名譽，名聲，符合題意。句意：在與流感抗?fàn)幍倪^程中，中國嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)有序的組織贏得了很高的聲譽。influence影響，作用；ipression印象；knowledge知識。
4．(2009年高考湖南卷)—The food here is nice enough.
—y friend ________e a right place.
A．introduces B．introduced
C．had introduced D．was introducing
解析：選B。句意為：——這里的食物不錯�！业呐笥呀榻B給我一個合適的地方。introduce這一動作發(fā)生在此次對話之前，故用一般過去時。
5．(2011年濰坊高二調(diào)研)—Will you be ________this afternoon, Sauel?
—It depends. I’ afraid I’ll watch NBA.
A．suitable B．convenient
C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．a(chǎn)vailable
解析：選D。句意為：——Sauel，你今天下午有沒有空？——視情況而定，我恐怕要看NBA。available“可用的；空閑的”；suitable“適合的”；convenient“便利的；不遠(yuǎn)的”。convenient用指“事”，不用修飾“人”，故其主語通常不是表示“人”的名詞或代詞。如果表達(dá)“如果你方便的話，在你方便的時候”時，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。
6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．a(chǎn)re going
解析：選C。本題考查主謂一致。由時間狀語every Sunday afternoon可判斷應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除A、D。在A as well as B＋v.結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞與A一致。The father是單數(shù)，所以選goes。與as well as有相似用法的詞還有including，together with，along with，except，besides等。
7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.
A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzling
C．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled
解析：選C。clarify意為“使更清晰易懂”，puzzling意為“令人迷惑的”，符合句意。handle處理，應(yīng)付；express表達(dá)；conclude結(jié)束，斷定；puzzled感到迷惑的。
8．(2011年浙江寧波高二檢測)When ________，the useu will be open to the public next year.
A．copleted B．copleting
C．to be copleted D．it copleted
解析：選A�？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。coplete與the useu之間為動賓關(guān)系，copleted前省略了it is。
9．As for the accident，he only told us the ain facts，________ost of the details.
A．putting out B．taking out
C．bringing out D．leaving out
解析：選D。leave out省略；put out伸出，生產(chǎn)，撲滅；take out拿出；bring out出版；闡明。
10．We have worked together in harony for any years, and I find it________with the.
A．worthy of working B．useless to work
C．worthy working D．worthwhile working
解析：選D。此題考查“find ＋ n．/pron.＋形容詞”句型。句意為：我們多年合作愉快，我發(fā)現(xiàn)與他們合作很值得。it是find的形式賓語，worthwhile是賓語補(bǔ)足語，working with the是真正的賓語。ww
Ⅳ.理解
The U．S.Postal Service delivers(遞送)ail through rain and snoBut people who look forward to receiving ail on Saturdays ay soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postaster General John Potter has suggested reducing ail delivery by one day per week.
Fro 2008 to 2009，the aount of ail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The ain reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，any people are choosing eail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of ailing checks(支票)．
The weak econoy and serious copetition fro private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On arch 2，Potter delivered ore bad news：Without ajor changes，the Postal Service ay lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.
Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an iportant delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推遲)iportant deliveries，such as edicines.And people without coputers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.
Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but iportant step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.any Aericans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery fro six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(開支)．Soe supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a proble for ost people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本主要討論人們對美國郵政服務(wù)公司取消周六快遞派送服務(wù)決定的看法。
1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s delivery to ________.
A．reduce regular ails
B．cut down expense
C．give carriers enough tie to rest
D．iprove its service
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第三句即提出“In order to cut costs...”，由此可知，公司取消周六派送服務(wù)是為了節(jié)省開支，故B選項正確。
2．The aount of ail in the US declined fro 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．bad weather
B．hot copetition
C．the poor econoy
D．the developent of the Internet
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的The ain reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs可知，天氣因素不是郵件總量下降的原因。
3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________.
A．has no coputers at hoe
B．is coplaining about slow delivery of the Postal Service
C．is disappointed about cutting Saturday service
D．insists the Postal Service deliver ail every day
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Saturday is an iportant delivery day及Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.可知，Chaffetz認(rèn)為周六的快遞派送非常重要，取消周六的快遞派送服務(wù)是不合適的。
4．We can learn fro the last paragraph that ________.
A．reducing delivery fro six days to five doesn’t ake uch difference
B．few Aericans are for the new postal plan of the Postal Service
C．few people are willing to use private carriers in the US
D．a(chǎn) lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good future
解析：選D。推理。由最后一段中的66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery fro six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget可以推斷，大部分美國人是希望美國郵政服務(wù)公司能保持收支平衡，希望它以后能有更好的未。
Ⅴ.短填詞
We high school students do have soe growing pains, but we can get rid of the correctly and wisely.________， soe of us are upset about our1.________
body styles and looks. It is ________(不必要的)
and not iportant at all. 2.________
We needn’t care about it. It’s one’s inner beauty
________atters.3.________
Second，we soeties see to be ________by our
teachers, parents and classates. 4.________
Faced ________ this, we can find a proper tie to have a hearttoheart talk5.________
with the. Soe of us have ________friends
and I think being openinded and6.________
friendly will do you good. Third, we ay
fall behind o________， which akes us7.________
________(有壓力的). Actually we can encourage
ourselves to work efficiently，8.________
full of ________(決心). At last, soe of us
don’t have uch pocket oney, so we9.________
________ unhappy. So long as we have soe，
and we can learn how to spend oney.10.________
答案：1.First 2.unnecessary 3.that 4.isunderstood 5.with 6.fewer 7.others 8.stressed 9.deterination 10.feel/are
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