人教版高二英語(yǔ)必修5第四單元測(cè)試題(有答案)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高二 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)



第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What does r.Brown ean?
A.He refuses the woan’s asking.
B.He wants the woan’s paper right no
C.He wants the woan’s paper next week.
2.What can we know fro the conversation?
A.Laura wants to buy a car.
B.Laura is repairing her car.
C.Laura will learn to drive.
3.What does Jack dislike?
A.Reading.   B.Fishing.   C.Cooking.
4.Why is the an going to the States?
A.He is going sightseeing in the States.
B.He is sent to work for an exhibition in the States.
C.His copany is holding an exhibition in the States.
5.What is the an doing?
A.Taking advice.
B.a(chǎn)king a suggestion.
C.Asking for perission.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段,回答第6至8題。
6.How often does r.Green have backache?
A.Always.
B.Soeties.
C.This is the first tie.
7.When did r.Green’s back start to be ache?
A.About three days ago.
B.About four days ago.
C.About five days ago.
8.What does the doctor tell r.Green to do?
A.Stay in bed for two days.
B.Take edicine regularly.
C.Take soe exercise.
聽(tīng)第7段,回答第9至11題。
9.What has Joan been doing recently?
A.Looking for a job.
B.Working two jobs.
C.Traveling to Europe.
10.What is the an working on?
A.He is studying biology at university.
B.He is aking oney for his studies.
C.He is preparing for a biology exa.
11.What will the an ost probably do in a onth?
A.Look for a job.
B.Go back hoe.
C.Go for further education.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
12.What is the ost probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Shopkeeper and custoer.
C.Eployer and eployee.
13.What do we know about the an?
A.He likes traveling.
B.His English is not bad.
C.He is old but unarried.
14.What does the woan think of the an?
A.He is bad.
B.He is good.
C.He is just so­so.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.Where does the conversation ost probably take place?
A.In a park. B.In the street. C.At a party.
16.Which is the best way for ary to relax?
A.To do soe reading.
B.To join soe parties.
C.To talk with friends.
17.What book does Howard like reading?
A.Science fiction.
B.The books with short stories.
C.The books about faous people.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Hoill the group get to the hotel fro the airport?
A.They will take taxis.
B.They will take the subway.
C.They will go by bus.
19.What is the group planning to do fro 1 p..to 2 p..?
A.They’ll have tie to do soe shopping.
B.They’ll be having a tour of the area.
C.They are going to have lunch.
20.What are they going to do after dinner?
A.Attend a Broadway concert.
B.Catch an exciting sitco.
C.Watch a usical coedy.
聽(tīng)力材料:
(Text 1)
W:r.Brown,can I put off y final paper until next week?
:I’ afraid you can’t.
(Text 2)
:Laura,will you drive?
W:I’ not sure.I’ working on the car.If it is in good repair,I will.
(Text 3)
W:Jack,do you have any hobbies besides reading?
:Fishing.In fact,I have lots of hobbies except for cooking.
(Text 4)
W:What is the purpose of your visit to the States?
:I’ going on business.y copany is taking part in a coputer exhibition in the States.
(Text 5)
W:I’ free today.Can you think of soething to do?
:Well...How about taking a ride in the country?
W:.Good idea.We haven’t taken one for ages.
(Text 6)
W:Hello,r.Green.What’s the atter?
:Hello,doctor.I’ve got a backache.
W:Coe in and sit down,please.Let e see.Er,do you often have backache?
:No,I don’t.I’ve never had backache before.
W:Then when did it start?
:About four days ago.
W:Well,go hoe and rest in bed for two days.You’ll feel better then.
:Can you give e soe edicine?It’s very painful.
W:No,all you need is a good rest.Coe back in five days and do reeber not to take any exercise.OK?
:Got it.Thanks!
(Text 7)
:Hey,Joan!I haven’t seen you for ages.What have you been doing recently?
W:Nothing exciting.I’ve been working two jobs for the last six onths.
:How coe?
W:I’ saving up oney for a trip to Europe.
:Well,I’ve only been spending oney.I left y job to go to a university.I’ studying biology.
W:Really?How long have you been doing that?
:For two years.I nearly run out of oney.Luckily,I’ll finish next onth and hope to find a job.
W:Don’t worry.You will get ore chances to earn oney after you leave school.
(Text 8)
W:Well,please tell e about your working experience.
:I haven’t been kept in touch with international business,so I don’t have any experience,but I a intelligent and I learn very fast.
W:OK,so do you think you can ake yourself easily understood in English?
:Yes,in ost cases.
W:Are you available for business travel?
:Yes,I a young,and unarried.It’s no proble for e to travel.
W:OK.You are good.Hope to see you next tie.I’ll call you if you get picked for the next test.
:Thank you very uch.I’ looking forward to your call.
(Text 9)
:Hello,y nae is Howard.
W:Nice to eet you,Howard.I’ ary.
:Are you enjoying this party?
W:Yes.How about you?
:Well,not really.To tell you the truth,I’d rather be reading.
W:Oh?Do you like reading?
:Oh,yes.I enjoy reading very uch.How about you?
W:I like reading,too.In fact,reading is y favorite way to relax.
:e,too.Tell e,what do you like reading?
W:I like reading books about faous people.How about you?
:I enjoy reading short stories.
W:Well,please excuse e.I have to go now for soebody is saying y nae.Nice eeting you,Howard.
:Nice eeting you,too.
(Text 10)
Okay,everyone.I want to review the first two days of our travel plan for the trip.Please take out the paper that I handed out earlier.Uh,let’s see.Okay,our plane leaves at 9 ∶00 a..and arrives in New York at 3∶00 p..,and we’ll take a bus fro the airport to the hotel.
In the orning,we’ll leave the hotel at 8∶00 a...We’ll take a boat to the first sight spot—Ellis Island and then to Liberty Island to visit the Statue of Liberty.And later,we’ll go to Ties Square where you can have lunch on your own fro 1 p..to 2 p...
Later in the afternoon,you have the choice of visiting the Epire State Building or the etropolitan useu of Art.Uh,we’ll eet back at the hotel at 6∶00 p..,and we’ll have dinner at a very nice Aerican restaurant.And then we’ll catch an exciting Broadway usical coedy around 8∶30 p..Uh,any questions?
答案:1~5ABCBB 6~10CBABA
11~15AABBC 16~20ABCCC
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.y father earns around¥500 every onth,which can hardly ________the basic needs of our faily.
A.support        B.cover
C.present D.a(chǎn)rrange
解析:選B。此處為“夠……用”的意思。句意為:父親每月掙約500元,這幾乎不夠我們?nèi)业幕旧钯M(fèi)用。
22.The British are not failiar with different cultures and other ways of things, ________ is often the case in other countries.
A.what B.a(chǎn)s
C.so D.that
解析:選B?疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代替前面一句話。
23.No hurry at all. The train will coe in an hour;________,we can have lunch.
A.though B.eanwhile
C.however D.while
解析:選B。though可是;eanwhile期間;however然而;while而。句意為:根本不用匆忙,火車(chē)一小時(shí)后才到,期間,我們可以吃午飯。只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
24.________ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A.Had I received
B.Should I receive
C.If I receivedw
D.If I could have received
解析:選A。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)中would have written 可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬假設(shè),從句省略了if且把had 提前完整的句子應(yīng)該是If I had received your letter...。句意為:如果我早一點(diǎn)收到你的信的話,我兩天前就給你寫(xiě)回信了。
25.uch ________ with his son’s perforances at school, r.Green decided to take hi to Beijing for a holiday.
A.delighting B.to delight
C.being delighted D.delighted
解析:選D。格林先生對(duì)兒子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)非常滿意,他決定帶兒子去北京度假。be delighted with sth.“對(duì)某事很滿意”,是固定搭配。
26.Don’t play coputer gaes any longer;you ust ________ what is iportant for your future developent.
A.depend on B.concentrate on
C.base on D.take on
解析:選D。不要再玩電腦游戲了。你必須全神貫注于對(duì)你未發(fā)展重要的事情。concentrate on“全神貫注于”,符合題意。depend on“依靠;依賴”;base...on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”;take on“呈現(xiàn)(新面貌);承擔(dān)”。
27.If you look on it as an opportunity to ________ fresh skills, you won’t find the job tiring.
A.subit B.a(chǎn)dit
C.a(chǎn)cquire D.a(chǎn)chieve
解析:選C。如果你把這看做是一次獲得新技能的機(jī)會(huì),你就不會(huì)覺(jué)得這份工作累人了。acquire“獲得;取得(技能、語(yǔ)言等)”,符合題意。subit“遞交;屈服”;adit“承認(rèn)”;achieve“獲得(成功);實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、夢(mèng)想等)”。
28.At the conference, the Chairan deanded that people present ________ every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.
A.a(chǎn)de B.would ake
C.to ake D.a(chǎn)ke
解析:選D。會(huì)上主席要求參加會(huì)議的人都要努力保護(hù)北極熊,以免滅絕。deand“要求”,后接that從句時(shí),從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。
29.—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
—________.
A.You are right B.It ust be funny
C.That sounds great D.Have a nice tie
解析:選C。You are right你是對(duì)的;It ust be funny那肯定很有趣;That sounds great好極了;Have a nice tie祝玩得高興。句意:——今晚我們出去吃飯好嗎?——好極了。故選C。
30.You throw away food for soe reason. ________, children are suffering fro starvation all over the world.
A.eanwhile B.Besides
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
解析:選A。你由于某種原因把食物扔掉了。而與此同時(shí),世界上還有兒童在挨餓。eanwhile“與此同時(shí)”,用于強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況之間的差異,符合題意。besides“而且”;therefore“因此;所以”;otherwise“否則;要不然”。
31.—What do you think of David?
—Very good. He always keeps his proise. You can quite ________ hi.
A.take up B.depend on
C.get along D.watch out
解析:選B。“你覺(jué)得大衛(wèi)怎么樣?”“很好。他總是遵守自己的諾言。你完全可以信賴他。”depend on“依靠;依賴”,符合題意。take up“占據(jù);從事”;get along“與……相處;進(jìn)展”;watch out“當(dāng)心;小心”。
32.—Have you ________ your proposal to the conference?
—Yes. It draws a lot of representatives’ attention.
A.a(chǎn)ditted B.a(chǎn)ssessed
C.subitted D.handled
解析:選C!澳阋严虼髸(huì)提交了你的提議嗎?”“是的。它已經(jīng)引起了很多代表的注意。”subit“提交;遞交”,符合題意。adit“承認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入”;assess“評(píng)估;評(píng)定”;handle處理;應(yīng)付”。
33.A survey done recently shows that not all parents ________ their children taking part in the weekend classes.
A.escape B.lead to
C.iagine D.a(chǎn)pprove of
解析:選D。approve of意為“支持;贊同”,句意為:最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明并非所有的父母都贊成孩子參加周末補(bǔ)習(xí)班。而escape意為“逃脫;避開(kāi)”;lead to意為“導(dǎo)致;通向”;iagine意為“想象”。
34.In y opinion,the ________boy really has ________for oil painting.
A.gifted;gift B.gift;gift
C.gifting;a gift D.gifted;a gift
解析:選D。 gifted是形容詞,意為“有天賦的”,have a gift for是固定短語(yǔ),意為“有……方面的才能”。
35.A new ________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two onths ago.
A.noral B.usual
C.regular D.coon
解析:選C。noral正常的,正規(guī)的;usual通常的;regular有規(guī)律的;coon常見(jiàn)的。句意為:一趟開(kāi)往天津機(jī)場(chǎng)的新定期班車(chē)兩個(gè)月前開(kāi)始運(yùn)營(yíng)。車(chē)是按規(guī)定時(shí)間運(yùn)營(yíng)的,即“有規(guī)律的”。
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短,從短后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Sign this paper if you don’t like s Stro,”the note said.y classates’ eyes were all on __36__.I knehat the right __37__ was,but the negative feelings toward her,__38__ y classates’ insisting stares ade y debate ore difficult.
I __39__ why y friends disliked her.She was very strict.I thought,“If I sign it,y friends will be pleased,but if I don’t,...I would not want to see Stro’s face __40__ she realized what the note said.”
y friends began to get __41__,wanting e to sign the paper and __42__ it along,but I didn’t knohat to do.All I could concentrate on was whether or not to sign the paper.I quickly __43__ y ind—I would not sign.I passed it to another person and attepted to __44__ y attention to s Stro.
Soon s Stro noticed what was __45__.She put the paper into her pocket.
The day was over at last.I couldn’t __46__ to get hoe.As I was leaving,s Stro called y nae.y __47__ started to race as I walked to her.
“Yes?”I asked as __48__ as I could.She handed a(n) __49__ to e and said“Thank you.”I stood there blankly (茫然地),not knowing what to do.
I opened it:
Dear Ay,
Thank you for not signing the paper.It truly shows your __50__.It ust have __51__ uch courage to choose not to sign it.It eans a great deal to e.
Thank you.
I was shocked that s Stro appreciated e not signing the paper __52__ to write a thank­you note.I knew how uch it eant to her.I will never __53__ this because of the great ipact it had on y life.I hope I will continue to ake __54__ like this that build people __55__ instead of tearing the down.
36.A.us B.the
C.e D.her
解析:選C。紙條傳到了作者那里,同學(xué)們的目光也就隨之集中在作者身上。
37.A.answer B.decision
C.result D.conclusion
解析:選B。根據(jù)下可知作者知道什么是正確的決定。
38.A.in spite of B.such as
C.because of D.a(chǎn)s well as
解析:選D。這里是說(shuō)對(duì)老師的否定情緒以及同學(xué)們一直盯著我看使我的決定做起很困難。as well as意為“除……外”。
39.A.wondered B.guessed
C.understood D.iagined
解析:選C。根據(jù)“She was very strict.”可知我了解為什么我的朋友們不喜歡她。
40.A.when B.until
C.even if D.so that
解析:選A。when在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。作者不愿看到當(dāng)s Stro知道紙條內(nèi)容時(shí)而受到傷害的樣子。
41.A.anxious B.happy
C.sad D.a(chǎn)ngry
解析:選A。此處是說(shuō)“我”的同學(xué)非常著急,因?yàn)樗麄兿胱尅拔摇焙灻?br />42.A.send B.carry
C.take D.passww
解析:選D。根據(jù)“I passed it to another person...”可知紙條是在教室里傳遞的。
43.A.gave up B.a(chǎn)de up
C.put up D.took up
解析:選B。ake up one’s ind意為“做出決定”。
44.A.bring B.leave
C.return D.give
解析:選C。根據(jù)前“All I could concentrate on was whether or not to sign the paper.”可知作者因考慮是否簽名的問(wèn)題而分散了聽(tīng)的注意力,因此此時(shí)作者努力使自己的注意力重新回到聽(tīng)s Stro講上。
45.A.appearing B.happening
C.coing D.doing
解析:選B。這里是說(shuō)s Stro很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了正在發(fā)生的事情。
46.A.plan B.expect
C.a(chǎn)nage D.wait
解析:選D。can’t wait to do soething意為“急切想做某事”。此句與上句中的“at last”相聯(lián)系。
47.A.heart B.feet
C.legs D.thoughts
解析:選D。can’t wait to do soething意為“急切想做某事”。此句與上句中的“at last”相聯(lián)系。
48.A.kindly B.cally
C.happily D.loudly
解析:選B。根據(jù)上句可知作者盡力使自己平靜下。
49.A.book B.bag
C.envelope D.dictionary
解析:選C。根據(jù)下“I opened it”以及下邊內(nèi)容可知,s Stro遞給作者的是一個(gè)信封。
50.A.advantage B.a(chǎn)bility
C.character D.difference
解析:選C。character意為“(人的)品質(zhì)”。用在這里符合題意。
51.A.called B.shown
C.put D.taken
解析:選D。動(dòng)詞take可表示“需要”。又如:Such a long wait takes patience.
52.A.enough B.uch
C.well D.ost
解析:選A。此處enough為程度副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞appreciate(感謝),后搭配不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。注意enough修飾appreciate,thank一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的用法。又如:I can’t thank you enough.
53.A.do B.forget
C.face D.refuse
解析:選B。永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記這一點(diǎn)。
54.A.choices B.friendship
C.changes D.a(chǎn)dvance
解析:選A。此句是對(duì)全內(nèi)容的概括。作者在簽名還是不簽名之間作出了選擇,這種選擇是維護(hù)而不是打擊一個(gè)人。
55.A.well B.forward
C.straight D.up
解析:選D。此處up與后面的down對(duì)應(yīng)。
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Starting a business is never easy.But an organization like TechnoServe can ake it easy.A businessan in the Aerican state of Connecticut,Ed Bullard,launched this non­profit group forty years ago.The nae coes fro the idea of technology in the service of ankind.
TechnoServe looks for business solutions to rural poverty.As it says on its website,“social change has a business plan.”The group has helped create or iprove ore than two thousand businesses in about thirty countries.
Luba Vangelova works for TechnoServe in Washington D.C.She tells us the group has an estiated budget this year of about forty­five illion dollars.She says uch of that will support business training and developent progras in Latin Aerica,Africa,Asia and Eastern Europe.
In parts of Central Aerica,for exaple,TechnoServe is helping coffee producers becoe copetitive in new and growing arkets.In rural India the group is assisting farers with crop production.And in ozabique,TechnoServe is helping develop the travel and touris industry.
One way it identifies proising enterprisers is through a business plan copetition called Believe Begin Becoe.This is a progra that provides technical training and expert advice.
Winners receive oney to bring their business plans to reality.TechnoServe has held nine national copetitions in Central Aerica since 2002.Five copetitions have been held in Africa,including one in Tanzania last year.
SPEAKER:“B.B.B.has been a breakthrough for e.Finally I a going to own y own business.And I a going to eploy people.”
A TechnoServe channel on YouTube describes Believe Begin Becoe and soe of the winning business plans.Luba Vangelova says TechnoServe also supports progras for teenagers and young adults.
Charity Navigator,an independent group that rates (估價(jià)) Aerican charities,has given TechnoServe its highest rating.
56.Fro the passage we know that TechnoServe is ________.
A.a(chǎn) charity that helps get rid of poverty
B.a(chǎn) copany that offers business plans
C.a(chǎn)n organization that changes the world
D.a(chǎn) group that develops high technologies
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Ed Bullard launched this non­profit group forty years ago.”可知TechnoServe其實(shí)是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性質(zhì)的慈善團(tuán)體。
57.TechnoServe provides the following for enterprisers except ________.
A.oney B.business training
C.developent progras D.workers
解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段“Winners receive oney to bring their business plans to reality.”可排除A;由第三段“She says uch of that will support business training and developent progras in Latin Aerica,Africa,Asia and Eastern Europe.”可排除B、C;D項(xiàng)并沒(méi)有提到。
58.Which of the following stateents about TechnoServe is true?
A.It was naed after Ed Bullard.
B.The TechnoServe channel has progras for teenagers.
C.It has held 15 business plan copetitions already.
D.It gained about 45,000,000 dollars this year.
解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“The nae coes fro the idea of technology in the service of ankind.”可知A錯(cuò)誤;第三段“She tells us the group has an estiated budget this year of about forty­five illion dollars.”可知D錯(cuò)誤;由第六段“TechnoServe has held nine national copetitions in Central Aerica since 2002.Five copetitions have been held in Africa,including one in Tanzania last year.”可知C錯(cuò)誤;由倒數(shù)第二段“Luba Vangelova says TechnoServe also supports progras for teenagers and young adults.”可知答案為B。
59.Fro this passage we can infer that ________.
A.Latin Aerica,Africa,Asia and Eastern Europe are very poor
B.one can’t start a business without the help of TechnoServe
C.Charity Navigator thinks poorly of TechnoServe
D.TechnoServe akes great contributions to the world
解析:選D。推理判斷題。由第二段“The group has helped create or iprove ore than two thousand businesses in about thirty countries.”以及第四段內(nèi)容可以看出TechnoServe為世界做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。答案D。
B
Science Daily —World Wildlife Fund scientists have just announced the discovery of 11 new anial and plant species in a faraway area in central Vietna.They say this proves the iportance of conservation efforts in the ancient tropical forests of the region.
Within the ancient tropical forests of a region known as Vietna’s “Green Corridor,”scientists found a snake,five orchids (蘭花),and two butterflies as well as three other plants new to science and exclusive (獨(dú)有的) to the Annaites ountain Range.Ten other plant species,including four orchids,are still under exaination but also appear to be new species.
“Discoveries of so any new species are rare and occur only in very special places like the Green Corridor,”said Dr.Chris Dickinson,WWF’s chief conservation scientist in the Green Corridor.“Several large aal species were discovered in the 1990s in the sae forests so these latest discoveries ay be just the tip of the iceberg.”
The rainforests likely have existed as continuous undisturbed forest cover for thousands of years,and,as a result,offer unique habitats for any species,said WWF experts.
The new snake species,called the white­lipped keelback,prefers living by streas where it catches frogs and other sall anials.It can reach 31 inches.
Three of the new orchid species are entirely leafless,which is unusual even aong orchids,containing no chlorophyll (葉綠素) coonly found in plants.The other new plants include an aspidistra which produces a nearly black flower and a newly­discovered species of plant with beautiful yellow flowers.
The two new butterfly species are aong eight discovered in the province since 1996.One is a skipper—a butterfly with quick,darting flight habits—fro the genus Zela and the other is a new genus in the sub­faily of Satyrinae.
60.According to what Dr.Chris Dickinson said,we can infer that ________.
A.it’s ipossible for us to find new species in any other places
B.it’s a pity that they didn’t find new large aal species
C.a(chǎn)ny ore new species will probably be discovered in the region
D.the ountain is too large for all the new species to be discovered
解析:選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Dr.Chris Dickinson說(shuō)的話“Several large aal species were discovered in the 1990s in the sae forests so these latest discoveries ay be just the tip of the iceberg.”(最近的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能只是冰一角)可以推斷出還有更多的新物種可能被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
61.What’s the ain reason for so any new species being there?
A.The forest is located in the tropic zone.
B.The rainforests haven’t been disturbed for thousands of years.
C.The scientists’ hard work helps the live.
D.The forest is covered with all kinds of green plants.
解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The rainforests likely have existed as continuous undisturbed forest cover for thousands of years,and,as a result,offer unique habitats for any species”可知,數(shù)千年沒(méi)有受到干擾的雨林為大量的物種提供了棲息地,這就是產(chǎn)生新物種的原因。
62.Three of the new orchid species are very special because ________.
A.they have no leaves at all
B.they can produce black flowers
C.they have chlorophyll
D.they don’t belong to any plants
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段的“Three of the new orchid species are entirely leafless,which is unusual even aong orchids,containing no chlorophyll(葉綠素) coonly found in plants.”可知這種蘭花特殊的原因是因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有葉子。
63.What can we know fro the text?
A.The central part of Vietna is surrounded by ountains.
B.Dr.Chris Dickinson has been living in the region since the 1990s.
C.New orchid species are the ost aong all the new species discovered since the 1990s.
D.Scientists have been working to protect the Green Corridor in the past years.
解析:選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“They say this proves the iportance of conservation efforts in the ancient tropical forests of the region.”和第三段的內(nèi)容可以推知,科學(xué)家一直在設(shè)法保護(hù)這片森林。
C
Babies who use any gestures (手勢(shì)) to counicate when they are 14 onths old have uch larger vocabularies when they start school than those who don’t,US researchers said.
They said babies with wealthier,better­educated parents will probably sign ore.This ay help explain why soe children fro low­incoe failies perfor less well in school.
“When children enter school,there is a large difference in their vocabularies,”said the University of Chicago’s eredith Rowe,whose study appears in the journal Science.
Gestures could help explain the difference,Rowe told the Aerican Association for the Advanceent of Science yearly eeting in Chicago.
Vocabulary is an iportant predictor of school success.Earlier research showed that rich,educated parents tend to talk to their children ore than poorer,less­educated ones.
“What we are doing here is asking:Does this social­econoic situation relate to gestures?Can that explain soe of the difference we see at school entry (進(jìn)入)?”Rowe said.
The researchers filed 50 Chicago­area children and parents fro different econoic backgrounds and counted the nuber of gestures,such as pointing at a picture.
The tea found that 14­onth­olds fro high­incoe,well­educated failies used gestures to express about 24 different eanings during 90 inutes.Children fro lower­incoe failies expressed 13 eanings.
When the sae children entered school at age four and a half,those fro higher­incoe failies had better vocabulary scores on standardized tests.
“At 14 onths,an age when there aren’t even social­econoic differences in their talk yet,we see there are differences in their gestures,”Rowe said.
The videos found that parents fro wealthier failies gestured ore with their children than the other parents.
Rowe said the findings suggest that gestures can at least partly explain vocabulary differences between the groups,and ay prove useful as the basis for interventions (干預(yù)).
“Can we control how uch parents and children gesture,and if so,will it increase their vocabulary?”Rowe asked.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 在孩子小時(shí)候用手勢(shì)同其交流的多少會(huì)影響他上學(xué)時(shí)的詞匯量。
64.When is the best tie for the parents to counicate with their children using gestures?
A.When their children start school.
B.When their children are four years old.
C.When their children are fourteen onths old.
D.When they becoe rich and well­educated.
解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句話可知,在孩子14個(gè)月大的時(shí)候是父母與孩子用手勢(shì)交流的最佳時(shí)期。
65.The underlined word “difference” in Paragraph 4 refers to the difference in children’s ________.
A.perforance B.incoe
C.education D.vocabularies
解析:選D。指代題。第三段告訴我們孩子在剛上學(xué)時(shí),他們?cè)谠~匯方面存在差異。所以這里的difference應(yīng)該指孩子們?cè)谠~匯方面的差距。
66.In the research,the researchers want to find ________.
A.whether the social­econoic situation relates to gestures
B.how any eanings children can express using gestures
C.what kind of children perfor the best at school
D.who can help the children fro low­incoe failies
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全前后都是在強(qiáng)調(diào)用手勢(shì)和孩子進(jìn)行交流對(duì)語(yǔ)言和學(xué)習(xí)效果的影響,而且第七至第十一段重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一問(wèn)題。
67.What is the ain idea of the passage?
A.Parents should be the first teachers of their children.
B.Babies fro different failies speak differently.
C.Parents ust teach theselves at first.
D.Babies who gesture develop bigger vocabularies.
解析:選D。主旨大意題。全是圍繞父母與孩子進(jìn)行手勢(shì)交流與孩子詞匯量的關(guān)系進(jìn)行討論的,D項(xiàng)概括合理。
D
Because of different instruents,aterials and cultural backgrounds,Chinese paintings have their own iage and content in coparison (比較) to other types of paintings like Western paintings.Unique appearance of Chinese painting owes uch to the use of the Chinese writing brush and the Chinese paper.There are four essential (基本的) eleents (元素) used in the creation of Chinese painting,the brush,ink,paper,and the ink stone.Without any of the the job can’t be done.


For Chinese painting,the special pedagogy,the close relationship with the painter’s personality and the unique Chinese philosophy are the ost iportant.The painters are trained not only to convey the object but also the ood (情緒) and spirit of the subject.The Chinese believe that the painting is also the expression of the painter’s knowledge and teperaent.In this way,Chinese painting becoes soething uch ore than art.
The ost essential philosophy of China is the unity of heaven,earth and huan beings.What the Chinese painters are trying to express is not soething that eets their eyes,but their attitude to the great nature.They have a profound love and adiration for nature.
In the sae thee the Chinese painters ay spend hours conteplating and drawing inspiration fro the figures of nature.Fro the sall or siple creatures that are chosen as subjects of art work,we can see how they enjoy the nature and their love devoted to the ost huble things.
The Chinese painters find it unpleasant to conteplate and draw the huan figure by itself.Huan beings are part of the surroundings.They are all together.That is why Chinese paintings are siple in copassion and full of harony (和諧),overall balance and peace with all of creation.They are interested in the ood and spirit.
68.What ainly contributes in the unique appearance of Chinese paintings?
A.The cultural backgrounds.
B.The special pedagogy.
C.The painting instruents.
D.The close relationship with nature.
解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句是第一段中的“Unique appearance of Chinese painting owes uch to the use of the Chinese writing brush and the Chinese paper”,其中writing brush和paper屬于繪畫(huà)的工具,所以答案為C。
69.All of the following are iportant factors in Chinese painting EXCEPT ________.
A.the teaching ethods
B.the Chinese philosophy
C.the personality of the painter
D.the ood and spirit of the subject
解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話“For Chinese painting,the special pedagogy,the close relationship with the painter’s personality and the unique Chinese philosophy are the ost iportant.”可得知答案為D。
70.Why is Chinese painting conserved as soething ore than art?
A.It conveys the ost essential philosophy of China.
B.It expresses the painter’s knowledge and teperaent.
C.It encourages the painters to love and adire nature.
D.It is siple in coposition but full of harony and balance.
解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“The Chinese believe that the painting is also the expression of the painter’s knowledge and teperaent.”可知,因?yàn)閲?guó)畫(huà)同時(shí)也表達(dá)了繪畫(huà)者的知識(shí)和性情,所以它不僅僅是藝術(shù)。故答案為B。
71.The passage is ainly about ________.
A.the influence of Chinese painting
B.soe basic inforation about Chinese painting
C.the relationship between Chinese painting and nature
D.the differences between Chinese painting and Western painting
解析:選B。主旨大意題。通讀全可知,從一些基本理論和知識(shí)角度介紹了國(guó)畫(huà),所以答案為B。
E
Old Coputers ake for Unhappy Workers­Survey LONDON (Reuters)—Dealing with the dissatisfaction of aging and unreliable office coputers leads to workers’ unhappiness and ore sick­leave,a survey(調(diào)查) showed on Wednesday.
A survey carried out by care4free.net of over 2,700 European office workers fro the UK,F(xiàn)rance and Gerany found that workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of coputer equipent.
“We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and in ost advanced nations,”said Stephen White,a researcher fro the Work Foundation.“The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated discussion.It’s certainly one interesting theory that technology ay be the cause of this in soe way,”White added.A quarter of those using outdated coputers in Britain said they were “quite”or “very dissatisfied” with their everyday job copared to 16 percent of those who had enjoyed an advantage fro up­to­date technology.
The survey also said that aong workers dealing with outdated equipent,there was a 35 percent greater probability they would take six or ore days of sick­leave per year copared with the average worker.In France,where ore workers use older coputers,the probability juped to 55 percent.
Results also showed that woen in the three countries were ore likely to be using outdated equipent.In the UK,where ore workers have up­to­date coputers than in the other countries surveyed,the nuber of woen using old equipent doubled that of en.
White pointed out that there were two sides to this proble,saying that continually having to deal with new technology and new equipent can also be a source of worry.“Old and faulty equipent is a ajor cause of office dissatisfaction,there’s no question about it,but you also have to say that the frequent change of equipent is also,or could be,a ain cause of dissatisfaction.”
72.The underlined word “this”(Paragraph 3) refers to ________.
A.workplace dissatisfaction
B.coputer use in ost jobs
C.the aging of office coputers
D.the survey by care4free.net

73.How any office workers using old coputers in Britain expressed their dissatisfaction?
A.16%. B.25%.
C.35%. D.55%.
74.According to White,why were the woen surveyed ore likely to use old coputers?
A.ost office workers use old coputers.
B.They do soe of their work with coputers.
C.Dealing with new equipent can cause anxiety.
D.They are easier to be satisfied with new technology.
75.What is the subject of this news story?
A.Poor working conditions in offices.
B.Research work of the Work Foundation.
C.Influence of technology in the workplace.
D.Different attitudes to old coputers.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語(yǔ)提示,2)首字母提示,3)語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫(xiě)正確。
Friday ar.9,2011Cloudy  
This orning,on y way to school,
I saw soething lying by the roadside,
shining.To y s________,it was a gold76.________
necklace.I quickly picked it ________ 77.________
and looked around.No one seeed to be
looking for the lost necklace.Should I
hand it in to the ________(最近的)pol­78.________
ice station?But classes would begin in a
________ inutes.I had no tie to de­79.________
al with it.So,I decided to t________ it80.________
with e to school for the tie being.
Soon ________ I got to school,classes81.________
began.After class,I handed in the neck­
lace to the headaster,________(告訴) 82.________
hi the story.He spoke h________83.________
of y honesty.When school was over,I
heard our school radio station broadcast
the school ________(新聞) that84.________
________(表?yè)P(yáng)) e for doing a good85.________
deed.o and Dad were overjoyed to
hear y story.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
9月15日是你校的讀書(shū)日。這一天,高一(1)班的5名學(xué)生把全班同學(xué)前一天籌集到的書(shū)籍送往偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村育才小學(xué),該班班長(zhǎng)Wang Feng還在那里做了一場(chǎng)“知識(shí)就是力量”的。假如你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者,請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則詞數(shù)120左右的新聞報(bào)道。
1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、活動(dòng);
2.小學(xué)生們的反應(yīng);
3.簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論。
注意:報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Sending Books to a Reote Priary School
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
By Lin Ling,School Newspaper




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