1)定義:如人稱代詞一致,反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。
2)反身代詞的句法功能
反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時,主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣,可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。
如:
He himself was a doctor. (同位語)
=He was a doctor himself.
She is too young to look after herself. (賓語)
I don't blame you, I blame myself(賓語).
He cut himself when he was cooking.(賓語)
That poor boy was myself.(表語)
那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。
注意:反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。如:
I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會兒就會好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。
二、相互代詞的用法
英語的相互代詞只有each other和one another,它們在句中通常只用作賓語,不能用作主語或狀語等。如:
Students should help one another. 學生應(yīng)該互相幫助。
We have known each other for many years. 我們認識許多年了。
注意:相互代詞可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。如:
They often stay in one another's house. 他們常常在彼此的家里住。
另外,有人認為 each other用于兩者,one another用于三者,但在現(xiàn)代英語中它們常可換用(即均可用于兩者或三者)。
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